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Tennis
Tennis origin is almost unknown. Some people trust it came out as a variation of those ancient ball games practiced by Egyptians, Greeks and romans. Some other believe it comes from a roman game called "harpastum", and was adapted in the Basque country, where it was named "jeu do paume" because the ball was hit on a wall with the hands.
In the Twelfth Century, "paume" were spread all over France, with many modifications - rules and fields configurations. It was no longer played hitting the ball on a wall, but on a rectangle divided by a rope. Thus, "longue-paume" appeared, being played by up to six players on each side of the rope.
Later yet appeared the "court-paume", a similar game played indoors, but with complex rules and demanding a smaller area to be practiced. The sets took place within 11 games, and the winner team was the one that won six games first. That's why, nowadays, six games define a set.
The racket, Italian invention, appeared in the Fourteenth Century, making the game less violent, more interesting and easier to be played over France. The sport crossed the English Channel and was soon known all over England. King Henry VIII one of the most skilled players.
With the appearance of the rubber ball, Nineteenth Century, appeared in Great Britain an outdoors tennis, or "Real Tennis", quite similar "court-paume", but with no lateral or services walls.
In 1873, the English major Walter Wingfield in a mission in India, answering to the bored English ladies who had nothing to do, studied the games that had come before tennis and changed their rules. In1874, Wingfield registered the patent of the game, naming it "Sphairistike", homage to the Greek people who called the games with balls like that. Although, this name didn't last for long, being soon replaced by Tennis, that probably comes from French "tenez", which means CATCH! and was shouted when the player served and shot the ball to his/her opponent.
Tennis - called by then "tennis-in-lawn" because it was played on grass courts, were soon spread over India, taken by the enthusiastic ladies, reaching England and putting "cricket" down.
Then, tennis had its rules changed and smoothed to be played over the whole world.
In Brazil, tennis was introduced by foreigners at "Rio Cricket", in Niterói and at "Wahallah", in Porto Alegre, by 1898, being under coordination of Confederação Brasileira de Tênis and Federações Estaduais, both subordinated of Conselho Nacional de Desportos.
Nowadays tennis is not just a simple sport, but an international event, through the many tournaments around the world, watched by millions of people. The prizes, patronizing and players - real international personalities - also collaborate to the party that modern tennis has become, effectively.
Tennis origin is almost unknown. Some people trust it came out as a variation of those ancient ball games practiced by Egyptians, Greeks and romans. Some other believe it comes from a roman game called "harpastum", and was adapted in the Basque country, where it was named "jeu do paume" because the ball was hit on a wall with the hands.
In the Twelfth Century, "paume" were spread all over France, with many modifications - rules and fields configurations. It was no longer played hitting the ball on a wall, but on a rectangle divided by a rope. Thus, "longue-paume" appeared, being played by up to six players on each side of the rope.
Later yet appeared the "court-paume", a similar game played indoors, but with complex rules and demanding a smaller area to be practiced. The sets took place within 11 games, and the winner team was the one that won six games first. That's why, nowadays, six games define a set.
The racket, Italian invention, appeared in the Fourteenth Century, making the game less violent, more interesting and easier to be played over France. The sport crossed the English Channel and was soon known all over England. King Henry VIII one of the most skilled players.
With the appearance of the rubber ball, Nineteenth Century, appeared in Great Britain an outdoors tennis, or "Real Tennis", quite similar "court-paume", but with no lateral or services walls.
In 1873, the English major Walter Wingfield in a mission in India, answering to the bored English ladies who had nothing to do, studied the games that had come before tennis and changed their rules. In1874, Wingfield registered the patent of the game, naming it "Sphairistike", homage to the Greek people who called the games with balls like that. Although, this name didn't last for long, being soon replaced by Tennis, that probably comes from French "tenez", which means CATCH! and was shouted when the player served and shot the ball to his/her opponent.
Tennis - called by then "tennis-in-lawn" because it was played on grass courts, were soon spread over India, taken by the enthusiastic ladies, reaching England and putting "cricket" down.
Then, tennis had its rules changed and smoothed to be played over the whole world.
In Brazil, tennis was introduced by foreigners at "Rio Cricket", in Niterói and at "Wahallah", in Porto Alegre, by 1898, being under coordination of Confederação Brasileira de Tênis and Federações Estaduais, both subordinated of Conselho Nacional de Desportos.
Nowadays tennis is not just a simple sport, but an international event, through the many tournaments around the world, watched by millions of people. The prizes, patronizing and players - real international personalities - also collaborate to the party that modern tennis has become, effectively.
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Tennis
Tennis origin is almost unknown. Some people trust it came out as a variation of those ancient ball games practiced by Egyptians, Greeks and romans. Some other believe it comes from a roman game called "harpastum", and was adapted in the Basque country, where it was named "jeu do paume" because the ball was hit on a wall with the hands.
In the Twelfth Century, "paume" were spread all over France, with many modifications - rules and fields configurations. It was no longer played hitting the ball on a wall, but on a rectangle divided by a rope. Thus, "longue-paume" appeared, being played by up to six players on each side of the rope.
Later yet appeared the "court-paume", a similar game played indoors, but with complex rules and demanding a smaller area to be practiced. The sets took place within 11 games, and the winner team was the one that won six games first. That's why, nowadays, six games define a set.
The racket, Italian invention, appeared in the Fourteenth Century, making the game less violent, more interesting and easier to be played over France. The sport crossed the English Channel and was soon known all over England. King Henry VIII one of the most skilled players.
With the appearance of the rubber ball, Nineteenth Century, appeared in Great Britain an outdoors tennis, or "Real Tennis", quite similar "court-paume", but with no lateral or services walls.
In 1873, the English major Walter Wingfield in a mission in India, answering to the bored English ladies who had nothing to do, studied the games that had come before tennis and changed their rules. In1874, Wingfield registered the patent of the game, naming it "Sphairistike", homage to the Greek people who called the games with balls like that. Although, this name didn't last for long, being soon replaced by Tennis, that probably comes from French "tenez", which means CATCH! and was shouted when the player served and shot the ball to his/her opponent.
Tennis - called by then "tennis-in-lawn" because it was played on grass courts, were soon spread over India, taken by the enthusiastic ladies, reaching England and putting "cricket" down.
Then, tennis had its rules changed and smoothed to be played over the whole world.
In Brazil, tennis was introduced by foreigners at "Rio Cricket", in Niterói and at "Wahallah", in Porto Alegre, by 1898, being under coordination of Confederação Brasileira de Tênis and Federações Estaduais, both subordinated of Conselho Nacional de Desportos.
Nowadays tennis is not just a simple sport, but an international event, through the many tournaments around the world, watched by millions of people. The prizes, patronizing and players - real international personalities - also collaborate to the party that modern tennis has become, effectively.
Tennis
Tennis origin is almost unknown. Some people trust it came out as a variation of those ancient ball games practiced by Egyptians, Greeks and romans. Some other believe it comes from a roman game called "harpastum", and was adapted in the Basque country, where it was named "jeu do paume" because the ball was hit on a wall with the hands.
In the Twelfth Century, "paume" were spread all over France, with many modifications - rules and fields configurations. It was no longer played hitting the ball on a wall, but on a rectangle divided by a rope. Thus, "longue-paume" appeared, being played by up to six players on each side of the rope.
Later yet appeared the "court-paume", a similar game played indoors, but with complex rules and demanding a smaller area to be practiced. The sets took place within 11 games, and the winner team was the one that won six games first. That's why, nowadays, six games define a set.
The racket, Italian invention, appeared in the Fourteenth Century, making the game less violent, more interesting and easier to be played over France. The sport crossed the English Channel and was soon known all over England. King Henry VIII one of the most skilled players.
With the appearance of the rubber ball, Nineteenth Century, appeared in Great Britain an outdoors tennis, or "Real Tennis", quite similar "court-paume", but with no lateral or services walls.
In 1873, the English major Walter Wingfield in a mission in India, answering to the bored English ladies who had nothing to do, studied the games that had come before tennis and changed their rules. In1874, Wingfield registered the patent of the game, naming it "Sphairistike", homage to the Greek people who called the games with balls like that. Although, this name didn't last for long, being soon replaced by Tennis, that probably comes from French "tenez", which means CATCH! and was shouted when the player served and shot the ball to his/her opponent.
Tennis - called by then "tennis-in-lawn" because it was played on grass courts, were soon spread over India, taken by the enthusiastic ladies, reaching England and putting "cricket" down.
Then, tennis had its rules changed and smoothed to be played over the whole world.
In Brazil, tennis was introduced by foreigners at "Rio Cricket", in Niterói and at "Wahallah", in Porto Alegre, by 1898, being under coordination of Confederação Brasileira de Tênis and Federações Estaduais, both subordinated of Conselho Nacional de Desportos.
Nowadays tennis is not just a simple sport, but an international event, through the many tournaments around the world, watched by millions of people. The prizes, patronizing and players - real international personalities - also collaborate to the party that modern tennis has become, effectively.
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