Question

4道英语选择题

1. What he says abd what he does ______.

A .do not agree B .does not agree C .are different D. was different

2. Nothing but two books _____in the drawer.

A.are found B. have found C.is found D .has found

3.Nine minus three ____six.

A.leave B.leaves C.are D.equal

4.On the table ____ two dictionaries ,one pen and several books.

A.lay B.lays C.laid D.lies

请说下原因，谢谢大家了

Answer 1

这些题都是辨析主谓一致的问题
1 A,首先排除d项。 and 连接的是两个不同的概念 他所说的和他所做的不一致
(他言行不一)
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要
当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词 如The writer and artist has come。The writer and artist 是一个人（身兼数职）如果是The writer and the artist得用复数
2C, 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。书是被发现的 所以用被动语态。
3B算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
4A lay表示搁，放的意思。而lie表示躺（过去式lay 过去分词lain），撒谎(过去式lied ，lied)。在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如On the wall are many pictures..