Question

虚拟机怎么安装vmware tools

Answer 1

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤简易版

Linux VMware Tools安装估计有点困难，我也在网上看了好多版本的Linux安装VMware Tools，方法都一样。但是自己在安装过程中，还是遇到了点问题。但是最终还是搞定。我运行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0
1. 在CD-ROM虚拟光驱中选择使用ISO镜像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安装文件，如C:\program\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso
当然这个ISO是你安装VMware workstation 的目录下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 镜像文件。VMware Tools一般都在这个文件里。
2. 以管理员身份进入Linux，root账号
3. 退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击 虚拟机-> 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单,会弹出对话框，点击"确认" 安装
4. 挂载光驱：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
加载CDROM设备，这是如果进入/mnt 目录下，你会发现一个文件：
VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz
这个就死VMware Tools的Linux软件包，也是我们刚才使用的WinISO打开的Liunx.ISO
有的虚拟机上估计执行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
如果提示如下错误，挂载点不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist
请直接执行此命令：
mount /dev/cdrom /opt
cd /opt
或者应该可以使用自动挂载，直接进入
cd /misc/cd
5. copy 此文件到临时文件夹
cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp
6. 卸载CDROM，执行 umount /dev/cdrom
7. 进入tmp文件目录并解压此文件包
cd /tmp
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压默认到vmware-tools-distrib目录下：此时你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夹下的文件
8. 进入vmware-tools-distrib，安装vmware tools.
./vmware-install.pl 执行安装，
安装过程中他会一步一步的有问题回应，此过程中，你遇到后面显示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接输入yes，然后回车。其他的问题不管[]里面是什么，直接回车就好了，不要输入。
9. 大约5分钟左右安装完成。 执行init 6重启ok。

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤图文版，大家可以参考下

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操作过程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr
boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var
[root@localhost /]# cd /media
[root@localhost media]# ls
VMware Tools
[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15] "1152x864"
[16] "1280x800"
[17]< "1366x768"
Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686
Build Date: 22 July 2009
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2010
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [确定]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]
Guest memory manager: [确定]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定]
VM communication interface: [确定]
VM communication interface socket family: [确定]
Blocking file system: [确定]
File system sync driver: [确定]
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#

Answer 2

现在的人们都会在电脑上装一个虚拟机，来安装别的操作系统，比如像“Red
Hat
Linux”不过在虚拟机运行的时候，在跟虚拟机外面的操作系统切换时很痛苦啊！每次都得按“Ctrl”+“Alt”才能完成两者之间的切换！忒痛苦，有木有啊！各位童鞋。不过可以安装一个虚拟机的插件就可以再两者之间完成鼠标平滑的切换，超爽。不过呢，有很多人在VMware
Workstation虚拟机安装VMware
Tools时总是安装不上，不知道是什么原因！我之前也是安装了无数道，可是还是一样！失败。后来我去问了我大学了老师，知道原来我的老师也是经过了无数道的失败才找到原因的！所以我把失败的原因告诉大家，免得大家在苦恼了！
装不上VMware
Tools的原因是VMware
Workstation虚拟机版本的问题！只有“VMware
Workstation虚拟机7.0”版本才能装上去。之前我用的是“VMware
Workstation虚拟机5.0”版本，所以一直都没装上去。后来，我用了“VMware
Workstation虚拟机1.0”在创建虚拟机的时候我把版本改成“VMware
Workstation虚拟机6.5-7.x”就可以了！
步骤如下：
进入虚拟机，待虚拟机完全启动好后！点击虚拟机的菜单“虚拟机（M）”选择“设置”
然后在设置里面的“硬件”下面选择“CD/DVD(IDE)”!
然后在选项“使用ISO映像文件（M）”的“浏览（B）”选择“VMware
Tools的映像文件”！
完成上的步骤后，点击虚拟机的菜单“虚拟机（M）”选择“安装VMware
Tools（T）”
然后点击”Computer“在弹出的窗口点击“CD-EM/DVD+RW
Drive：VMware
Tools”
然后在弹出的窗口点击红色方形。
然后在弹出的窗口点击红色方形，这是解压到哪里的路径。
然后在弹出的窗口点击红色方形，这是解压到哪里的路径。
选择上面红色方形里面的“Desktop”点击右下角红色方形“Extract”，解压到桌面上。
这时回到桌面上去，会看到解压到桌面上的文件“VMware-Tools-distrib”然后弹出窗口“vmware-tools-distrib”点击里面的“vmware-intsall。pl”运行文件！
点击后弹出运行”窗口“点击红色方形“Run
in
Terminal”
然后弹出命令窗口，选择“y”键，之后就一直按Enter回车键！
这时会出现选择分辨率的命令，根据自己的电脑分辨率就行了！
等命令窗口全部运行完后！重启系统就“OK”了

Answer 3

网络安全工程师演示：黑客如何安装VMware-tools虚拟机增强工具？

Answer 4

虚拟机安装vmwaretools