Question

java8 reduce方法中的第三个参数combiner有什么作用

Answer 1

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class MapUsingReduce {

public static <I, O> List<O> map(Stream<I> stream, Function<I, O> mapper) {
return stream.reduce(new ArrayList<O>(), (acc, x) -> {
// We are copying data from acc to new list instance. It is very inefficient,
// but contract of Stream.reduce method requires that accumulator function does
// not mutate its arguments.
// Stream.collect method could be used to implement more efficient mutable reduction,
// but this exercise asks to use reduce method.
List<O> newAcc = new ArrayList<>(acc);
newAcc.add(mapper.apply(x));
return newAcc;
}, (List<O> left, List<O> right) -> {
// We are copying left to new list to avoid mutating it.
List<O> newLeft = new ArrayList<>(left);
newLeft.addAll(right);
return newLeft;
});
}

}