This cat is said to have been given to her不定式做什么语 50
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This cat is said to have been given to her
这里 to have been given her 作句子的保留宾语。
因为这句是被动语态的语法结构。所以有必要把它逆推为正序形式。
正序的主动语态是:Someone said the cat has been given to her.
当主动语态变为被动语态时,正序语态句子的宾补要给予保留,但前面要加to, 由于
to 后面必须跟动词原形,(尽管这里的to是介词),所以是have been given to her.
这里 to have been given her 作句子的保留宾语。
因为这句是被动语态的语法结构。所以有必要把它逆推为正序形式。
正序的主动语态是:Someone said the cat has been given to her.
当主动语态变为被动语态时,正序语态句子的宾补要给予保留,但前面要加to, 由于
to 后面必须跟动词原形,(尽管这里的to是介词),所以是have been given to her.
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亲爱的楼主,这个句子是错误的。say是不及物动词,不能跟名词或代词作宾语,只能跟句子作宾语,以上楼主所言把this cat当成了主动结构的宾语,显然是错误的。要想表达一个被动的说法应该:It is said
this cat has been given to her.据说这只猫已经送给了她了。
this cat has been given to her.据说这只猫已经送给了她了。
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This cat is said to have been given to her
仍然是主语,因为这个句子是经过移位的,原来结构是;
it is said that this cat was given to her,it为形式主语,hat this cat was given to her为主语从句。
仍然是主语,因为这个句子是经过移位的,原来结构是;
it is said that this cat was given to her,it为形式主语,hat this cat was given to her为主语从句。
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不定式短语 to have been....her 在句中充当宾语。
主语是 This cat
谓语是 is said
主语是 This cat
谓语是 is said
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不定式短语 to have been....her 在句中充当状语
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