英语单词的复数怎么写
3个回答
展开全部
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps,
sea-seas,
girl-girls,
day-days
2
以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes,
box-boxes,
watch-watches,
dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves,
thief-thieves,
knife-knives,
loaf-loaves,
wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs,
chief-chiefs,
proof-proofs,
roof-roofs,
gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties,
family-families,
story-stories,
city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys,
boy-boys,
day-days,
ray-rays,
Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes,
Negro-Negroes,
potato-potatoes,
tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos,
photo-photos,
auto-autos,
kilo-kilos,
solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes,
volcano-volcanoes/
volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,
bamboo-bamboos,
zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,
mouth-mouths,
month-months,
path-paths,
2.
不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men,
woman-women,
foot-feet,
goose-geese,
mouse-mice
2
单复数相同
sheep,
deer,
series,
means,
works,
fish,
species
li,
yuan,
jin,
3
只有复数形式
ashes,
trousers,
clothes,
thanks,
goods,
glasses,
compasses,
contents
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people,
police,
cattle,
staff
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
audience,
class,
family,
crowd,
couple,
group,
committee,
government,
population,
crew,
team,
public,
enemy,
party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关),
forces(军队),
times(时代),
spirits(情绪),
drinks(饮料),
sands(沙滩),
papers(文件报纸),
manners(礼貌),
looks(外表),
brains(头脑智力),
greens(青菜),
ruins(废墟)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans,
Australian
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps,
sea-seas,
girl-girls,
day-days
2
以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes,
box-boxes,
watch-watches,
dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves,
thief-thieves,
knife-knives,
loaf-loaves,
wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs,
chief-chiefs,
proof-proofs,
roof-roofs,
gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties,
family-families,
story-stories,
city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys,
boy-boys,
day-days,
ray-rays,
Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes,
Negro-Negroes,
potato-potatoes,
tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos,
photo-photos,
auto-autos,
kilo-kilos,
solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes,
volcano-volcanoes/
volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,
bamboo-bamboos,
zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,
mouth-mouths,
month-months,
path-paths,
2.
不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men,
woman-women,
foot-feet,
goose-geese,
mouse-mice
2
单复数相同
sheep,
deer,
series,
means,
works,
fish,
species
li,
yuan,
jin,
3
只有复数形式
ashes,
trousers,
clothes,
thanks,
goods,
glasses,
compasses,
contents
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people,
police,
cattle,
staff
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
audience,
class,
family,
crowd,
couple,
group,
committee,
government,
population,
crew,
team,
public,
enemy,
party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关),
forces(军队),
times(时代),
spirits(情绪),
drinks(饮料),
sands(沙滩),
papers(文件报纸),
manners(礼貌),
looks(外表),
brains(头脑智力),
greens(青菜),
ruins(废墟)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans,
Australian
展开全部
英语的复数单词应该再后面加上一个S或者es来写
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