求助:英语独立主格结构,动词不定式的被动态
Somanychildrentolookafter,themotherhastoquitherjob.孩子不应该是被照顾吗,为什么用主动tolookafter...
So many children to look after, the mother has to quit her job.
孩子不应该是被照顾吗,为什么用主动 to look after 展开
孩子不应该是被照顾吗,为什么用主动 to look after 展开
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这是独立主格结构中的一种,由名词+不定式to do构成,用不定式主要体现将来要做的事。可以把独立主格结构改为with的复合结构,方便理解。
With so many children to look after., the mother has to quit her job.
其他情况类似:
With the door open, she was sleeping.
With the light on, she was reading.
With a book in her hand , she was watching TV.
With the boy guiding, we found the lost diamond.
With the exam finished, she went home.
With much work to do, she had to stay up.
把with去掉,就变成所谓的独立主格结构。
With so many children to look after., the mother has to quit her job.
其他情况类似:
With the door open, she was sleeping.
With the light on, she was reading.
With a book in her hand , she was watching TV.
With the boy guiding, we found the lost diamond.
With the exam finished, she went home.
With much work to do, she had to stay up.
把with去掉,就变成所谓的独立主格结构。
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因为这个独立主格结构结构逻辑上的主语是the mother。妈妈有很多孩子要照顾,所以是主动。这里用不定式除了表主动外,估计还有,要去施行这个动作得含义。独立主格虽说独立,但它的身份还是与主句会存在关系的,相当于状语从句。
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不是估计,是另外,打错字了。
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独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语是不一致的,它独立存在
这个问题是不是和look after 是否有被动态有关?难道look after 没有被动态?但我确实看到过 be looked after的
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2020-03-21
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不定式作定语。
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不是的
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不定式和它被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和主句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,不定式常用主动表被动,
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