(3)已知 x,y>0 , xy-y-3x=0 ,则 x+2y?
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解:xy-y-3x=0,则
y(x-1)=3x,y=(x-1)/(3x)
∵x,y>0
∴x-1>0,即x>1
∴x+2y=x+2(x-1)/(3x)
=(3x^2+2x-2)/(3x),
设t=(3x^2+2x-2)/(3x)
∴t'=[(6x+2)(3x)-3(3x^2+2x-2)]/(9x^2)
=(9x^2-6)/(9x^2)
=(3x^2-2)/(3x^2)
=(x^2-2/3)/x^2
=1-2/(3x^2)
y(x-1)=3x,y=(x-1)/(3x)
∵x,y>0
∴x-1>0,即x>1
∴x+2y=x+2(x-1)/(3x)
=(3x^2+2x-2)/(3x),
设t=(3x^2+2x-2)/(3x)
∴t'=[(6x+2)(3x)-3(3x^2+2x-2)]/(9x^2)
=(9x^2-6)/(9x^2)
=(3x^2-2)/(3x^2)
=(x^2-2/3)/x^2
=1-2/(3x^2)
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