英语中讨论和争论和辩论的区别?
展开全部
discuss,argue和debate这三个动词，均指同别人谈论某事，相当于汉语中的“讨论”、“辩论”的意思，但各自的侧重点和用法不同。其区别如下：
1．discuss 强调把一个问题的各方面均予考虑，侧重为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见，并暗示彼此的态度是友好的。后接名词、动名词和连接代（副）词引起的从句或不定式短语，但不接that从句。如：
A．vt.
（1）v.＋n/pron.
We discussed the best road to take.
我们讨论能选取的最好途径。
They discussed the matter from all conceivable angles.
他们从各种角度讨论了那件事。
We discussed the problem with him.
我们和他讨论了这个问题。
（2）v.＋ger.
She said they had discussed exchanging scientists and technicians.
她说他们讨论了交换科学家和技术人员的问题。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商讨了卖房一事。
（3）v.＋wh-inf.
We discussed when to go (=When we should go).
我们商量了什么时候动身。
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他们讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作（问题）。
We discussed what to do and where we should go.
我们讨论了该做些什么和应该到什么地方去。
（4）v.＋wh-clause
We�ll discuss at the meeting what we can do for him.
我们将在会议上讨论我们能为他做些什么。
B．vi.
I am going to discuss with him about it.
有关这件事，我去和他谈谈。
2．argue 指只站于一边，着重根据自己的看法或立场举出事实和理由为它而辩，并反对其它方面的意见，有“企图说服对方”的含义。后接名词或that从句，不接连接代（副）词引起的从句或不定式短语。
A．vt.
（1）v.＋n/pron.
The lawyers argued the case for hours.
律师们对那个案件辩论了几个小时。
He wanted to go to India but we argued him out of it.
他要去印度，但我们已劝服他不去了。
（2）v.＋that-clause
Columbus argued that the world was round.
哥伦布认为地球是圆的。
He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
B．vi.
They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们彼此争论，关于度假日最好的地方。
3．debate 着重在正式公开的场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论。后接名词和连接代（副）词引起的不定式短语，一般不接that-clause。
A．vt
（1）v.＋n/pron.
The doctors debated the usefulness of the new medicines for curing colds.
医生们就治伤风的几种新药的作用展开了辩论。
That was,indeed,the question.They debated the question in whispers.
那的确是问题，他们小声辩论了这个问题。
（2）v.＋wh-inf.
On her way there,She debated whether or not to say what she had been doing.
在往那去的路上，她考虑是否把她一直在做的事说出来。
They were debating where to go for the inspection tour.
他们在辩论去何地视察的问题。
（3）v.＋wh-clause
We were debating where we should go for our holidays.
我们刚才在讨论去哪儿度假为好。
The Senate debated whether the new highway should be built or not.
参议院就是否修建新公路问题进行了辩论。
B．vi.
We debated for half an hour at the meeting.
我们在会上辩论了半个小时。
I debated with Mary upon about the question.
我与玛丽就此问题进行了辩论。
1．discuss 强调把一个问题的各方面均予考虑，侧重为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见，并暗示彼此的态度是友好的。后接名词、动名词和连接代（副）词引起的从句或不定式短语，但不接that从句。如：
A．vt.
（1）v.＋n/pron.
We discussed the best road to take.
我们讨论能选取的最好途径。
They discussed the matter from all conceivable angles.
他们从各种角度讨论了那件事。
We discussed the problem with him.
我们和他讨论了这个问题。
（2）v.＋ger.
She said they had discussed exchanging scientists and technicians.
她说他们讨论了交换科学家和技术人员的问题。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商讨了卖房一事。
（3）v.＋wh-inf.
We discussed when to go (=When we should go).
我们商量了什么时候动身。
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他们讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作（问题）。
We discussed what to do and where we should go.
我们讨论了该做些什么和应该到什么地方去。
（4）v.＋wh-clause
We�ll discuss at the meeting what we can do for him.
我们将在会议上讨论我们能为他做些什么。
B．vi.
I am going to discuss with him about it.
有关这件事，我去和他谈谈。
2．argue 指只站于一边，着重根据自己的看法或立场举出事实和理由为它而辩，并反对其它方面的意见，有“企图说服对方”的含义。后接名词或that从句，不接连接代（副）词引起的从句或不定式短语。
A．vt.
（1）v.＋n/pron.
The lawyers argued the case for hours.
律师们对那个案件辩论了几个小时。
He wanted to go to India but we argued him out of it.
他要去印度，但我们已劝服他不去了。
（2）v.＋that-clause
Columbus argued that the world was round.
哥伦布认为地球是圆的。
He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
B．vi.
They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们彼此争论，关于度假日最好的地方。
3．debate 着重在正式公开的场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论。后接名词和连接代（副）词引起的不定式短语，一般不接that-clause。
A．vt
（1）v.＋n/pron.
The doctors debated the usefulness of the new medicines for curing colds.
医生们就治伤风的几种新药的作用展开了辩论。
That was,indeed,the question.They debated the question in whispers.
那的确是问题，他们小声辩论了这个问题。
（2）v.＋wh-inf.
On her way there,She debated whether or not to say what she had been doing.
在往那去的路上，她考虑是否把她一直在做的事说出来。
They were debating where to go for the inspection tour.
他们在辩论去何地视察的问题。
（3）v.＋wh-clause
We were debating where we should go for our holidays.
我们刚才在讨论去哪儿度假为好。
The Senate debated whether the new highway should be built or not.
参议院就是否修建新公路问题进行了辩论。
B．vi.
We debated for half an hour at the meeting.
我们在会上辩论了半个小时。
I debated with Mary upon about the question.
我与玛丽就此问题进行了辩论。
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
