Question

depend的用法

Answer 1

1. depend
作为不及物动词，常与介词
on
或
upon
连用，后接名词或代词。如：

The people's lives depend on their crops.

You should not listen to rumor
（谣言）
。

You can depend on me.

2. depend
作“依靠”解，其后接“名词（代词）
+ for sth.
”
。如：

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

3. depend
作“相信”解，后接动名词或动名词复合结构。如：

Susan can depend on their arriving here safely.

4. depend
作“指望”解，后接“
sb. +
不定式”
。如：

You can't depend on your enemy to help you.

5. depend
作“看„„（情况）
”解，后接从句。如：

It just depends on how my wife deals with the problem.

6. depend
作“信赖；相信”解，后接不定式的被动结构作定语。如：

Jane is a person to be depended upon.

7. depend
在口语中意为
“看情况”
，
可以有
That depends, It depends, It all depends
等几种说

法。如：

—
Are you going?

—
It all depends.

8. depend on (upon) it
意为“请相信；没问题”
，用于句首或句末。如：

Do depend on it, and we shall succeed in time.

9. depend on
后接表示“是否”的从句时，只用
whether,
不用
if
。如：

It depends on whether you want to do it or not.

Answer 2

主要意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词
on,
upon
连用，主要用法有：

1.
depend
on
[upon]
＋某人或某物
whether
we’ll
go
camping
depends
on
the
weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
i
haven’t
got
a
car,
so
i
have
to
depend
on
the
buses.
我没有汽车，所以我得乘公共汽车。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词
for。如：
we
depend
on
the
radio
for
news.
我们靠收音机听新闻。
children
depend
on
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。

2.
depend
on
[upon]
＋某人或某物＋不定式或动名词
i’m
depending
on
you
to
do
the
work.
我指望你做这工作。
you
can
never
depend
on
him
[his]
arriving
on
time.
你决不能指望他能准时到达。
you
can’t
depend
on
the
train
arriving
on
time.
千万不要认为火车能正点到达。

3.
depend
on
[upon]
＋从句
our
success
depends
on
whether
everyone
works
hard
ornot.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
the
amount
you
pay
depends
on
where
you
live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
在
it
(all)
depends
on
[upon]＋从句中，介词
on,
upon
有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。如：
it
all
depends
how
you
do
it.
那要看你怎么办。
it
depends
(on)
whether
you
can
afford
it.
这要看你是否买得起。
注：depend
on
[upon]
后不接
that-从句(此时须用
it)。如：
you
may
depend
on
it
that
he
will
join
our
club.
/you
may
depend
on
him
to
join
our
club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。

4.
口语中说
it
(all)
depends.
/that
depends.
意为“那要看情况”。如：
a:are
you
going
too?
你也去吗?
b:that
depends.
那要看情况。
i
want
to
leave
early
but
it
all
depends.
我想早点离开，但那要看情况。

Answer 3

主要意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有： 1. depend on [upon]＋某人或某物Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，所以我得乘公共汽车。有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。如：We depend on the radio for news. 我们靠收音机听新闻。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。 2. depend on [upon]＋某人或某物＋不定式或动名词I’m depending on you to do the work. 我指望你做这工作。You can never depend on him [his] arriving on time. 你决不能指望他能准时到达。You can’t depend on the train arriving on time. 千万不要认为火车能正点到达。 3. depend on [upon]＋从句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard ornot. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。在 It (all) depends on [upon]＋从句中，介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。如：It all depends how you do it. 那要看你怎么办。It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。注：depend on [upon] 后不接 that-从句(此时须用 it)。如：You may depend on it that he will join our club. /You maydepend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。 4. 口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如：A:Are you going too? 你也去吗?B:That depends. 那要看情况。I want to leave early but it all depends. 我想早点离开，但那要看情况。

Answer 4

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