S12 = 12a1 + 12(12-1)d/2 = 12a1 + 66d = 84 ...... (1)
S20 = 20a1 + 20(20-1)d/2 = 20a1 + 190d = 460 ...... (2)
(1)÷3得: 4a1+22d = 28 ......(3)
(2)÷10得:4a1+19d = 23 ......(4)
(3)-(4)得:3d = 5
d = 5/3
代入(3)得:
4a1+22×5/3 = 28
12a1 = -16,
a1 = -4/3
S28 = 27a1 + 28(28-1)d/2 = 27×(-4/3) + 378×5/3 = -36 + 630 = 594