英语语法有哪些常见错误?

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常见英语语法错误

1.句子成分残缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.(误)

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should readbooks may be useful to us. (误)

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. (正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. (正)

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. (误)

The driver of thered car died on the spot. (正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. (误)

Some think thatreading should be selective. (正)

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. (误)

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. (正)


4.动词时态、语态的误用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)


We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. (正)


I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

I have beenstudying in the college for two years(正)


5.词类混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. (误)

In my opinion,reading must be selective. (正)


Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. (正)


The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

6.名词可数与不可数的误用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. (误)

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. (正)


In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)


7.动词及物与不及物的误用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)


Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)


8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)


All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)


9.情态动词的误用

It may not good toour health. (误)

It may be not goodto our health. (正)


They should spent much time. (误)

They should spendmuch time. (正)


10. There be句型的误用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. (误)

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. (正)


There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)


1.动宾搭配不当

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. (正)


It also may help you to make success. (误)

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

2.根据中文逐字硬译

If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)

If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)


Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)

上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。

 

 

由于篇幅有限   详细资料请看文件

 

文档要在电脑才能看到哦

 

地址 http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=921927707&uk=4129963081&app=zd

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