外语写作全家福
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2015-02-10 · 知道合伙人互联网行家
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不管是什么类型的文章,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练,从而提高写作技巧,解决问题:
步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。
以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。
步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:
① Who is the Classmate I admire most
② My reasons. (Some Examples)
③ What can I learn from the classmate。
步骤三,根据字数要求,扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。
4、学会使用关联词。如:
① 递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc。
② 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc。
③ 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc。
④ 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc。
⑤ 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc。
⑥ 并列关系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc。
⑦ 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc。
⑧ 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc。
⑨ 顺序关系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc。
⑩ 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc。
5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
步骤四、利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习,强化记忆。例如:常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧,读懂具体内容,然后把内容套进特定的格式中去,就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说:通知要掌握:
①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;
②要注意的事项;
③写上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一类句子)。
例如:
Class 1 and Class 2 are going to plant trees on Western Hills. We’ll take a bus to go there. Please bring lunch and water with you. Remember to wear old clothes as we’ll do a lot of hard work. We’ll meet in front of the school gate at nine o’clock. Don’t be late。
————————————————————————————
步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。
以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。
步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:
① Who is the Classmate I admire most
② My reasons. (Some Examples)
③ What can I learn from the classmate。
步骤三,根据字数要求,扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。
4、学会使用关联词。如:
① 递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc。
② 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc。
③ 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc。
④ 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc。
⑤ 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc。
⑥ 并列关系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc。
⑦ 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc。
⑧ 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc。
⑨ 顺序关系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc。
⑩ 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc。
5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
步骤四、利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习,强化记忆。例如:常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧,读懂具体内容,然后把内容套进特定的格式中去,就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说:通知要掌握:
①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;
②要注意的事项;
③写上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一类句子)。
例如:
Class 1 and Class 2 are going to plant trees on Western Hills. We’ll take a bus to go there. Please bring lunch and water with you. Remember to wear old clothes as we’ll do a lot of hard work. We’ll meet in front of the school gate at nine o’clock. Don’t be late。
————————————————————————————
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一张全家福(A photo of my family)
Look at this photo.This is a nice picture of my family.
There are five people on it.I am in the middle.I’m laughing.It looks that I am very happy.There’re some pretty flowers in my hands.A man beside me is my father.He is happy,too.Where’s my mother?Oh..She is behind me.She is a good mother,I think.She’s my friend,too.I love her.My grandparents are behind me,too.They both love me.
I like this picture.And I love my family.
Look at this photo.This is a nice picture of my family.
There are five people on it.I am in the middle.I’m laughing.It looks that I am very happy.There’re some pretty flowers in my hands.A man beside me is my father.He is happy,too.Where’s my mother?Oh..She is behind me.She is a good mother,I think.She’s my friend,too.I love her.My grandparents are behind me,too.They both love me.
I like this picture.And I love my family.
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2015-02-10
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I am so impressed by the family picture, it took when I was in grade 6. At that day, my mother woke me up in the morning, she told me that I should wash my face quickly, today our family had an important thing to do. So I got dressed, after finishing everything, I asked my mom what would I do next, she said that our family would take a family picture, it meant so lot. I didn’t figure out what it was, but I thought it was so funny, so I stood as they asked, and smiled. Two years pass, I now understand the meaning of the family picture, I take the picture when I am out for school. Taking the picture is like my family around me.
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