Question

请给出初二上英语短语和固定搭配（全部）

Answer 1

初二英语短语集锦
1. begin with
2. make a banana milk shake
3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces
5. a cup of yogurt
6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to—
8. a popcorn popper
9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread
11. a recipe for---
12. green onion
13. hang out
14. buy a souvenir
15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium
17. win the prize for the best performer
18. at the end of ---在---的尽头
19. in the end= at last= finally
20. sleep late
21. go for a drive
22. class monitor班长
23. on my last day off
24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale
26. get wet淋湿
27. in future 今后
28. in the future 将来
29. in yesterday’s singing competition
30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--
32. play golf
33. start golfing
34. ice skating
35. tour the U.S.
36. take part in
37. because of –
38. major in English and management
39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion
41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist
43. table tennis
44. grow up
45. computer science
46. computer programmer
47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课
49. move to ----
50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job
52. find a part-time job
53. save money
54. at the same time
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows
56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year’s resolutions
58. learn to play an instrument
59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做调查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher
63. exchange student
64. do chores
65. do the dishes
66. do the laundry
67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash
69. clean the living room
70. make the /one’s bed
71. fold the clothes
72. go to a meeting
73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于，从事
75. buy drinks and snacks
76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 从---借
78. lend --- to ---把—借给---
79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb
81. take (good) care of =look after—well
82. radio station
83. close to
84. have friendly service
85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes
87. movie theater = cinema
88. clothing store
89. talent show
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread；黑面包
92. Forbidden City故宫
93. not --- at all
94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress国会图书馆
96. the Great Depression大萧条
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌规矩
101. stay still 保持不动
102. my own room
103. in fact
104. pay for 为---付款
105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱
106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐
107. leave a tip 付小费
108. hot pot 火锅
109. have a try 试一试
110. main course 主食
111. side dish配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少
113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远
115. on you last school trip
116. take photos of me 给我照张相
117. what else = what other things
118. have a good /great time
119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class
121. go camping
122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off.
124. at the age of
125. start writing music 开始作曲
126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球
127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员
128. become a movie star 成为电影明星
129. play sports = take exercise 做运动
130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母
131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间
133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家
134. a five-year-old girl
135. play table tennis
136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion
138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的
139. learn a foreign language
140. make the soccer team 组建足球队
141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest名胜
143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈
144. stay out late
145. take him for a walk
146. play with
147. come over to
148. get back to
149. go on vacation= take a vacation
150. get angry
151. be angry with sb
152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?
153. be famous for 因—而闻名
154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名
155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲
156. some more 另外一些的
157. on the radio = by radio
158. have free time= be free
159. be interested in = have interest in
160. the same as
161. be different from
162. more than =over
163. in common
164. (not) as + 形容词/副词原型 + as
165. be good at =do well in
166. laugh at
167. the opposite of ---
168. primary school
169. swimming pool
170. the day after tomorrow
171. the day before yesterday
172. What a pity!
173. the whole day
174. not --- until----
175. worry about ---=be worried about
176. depend on
177. look at
178. take the boat = go to --- by boat
179. take a shower
180. take the subway
181. walk to--- = go to --- on foot
182. ride a bike
183. fly to ---= go to --- by plane/air
184. bus stop/ station
185. train station
186. leave for---动身去某地
187. rent videos
188. go sightseeing
189. go hiking
190. send for 派人去请
191. eat a balanced diet
192. keep a balance of yin and yang
193. have a toothache
194. have a headache
195. have a stomachache
196. have a cold
197. have a fever
198. have a sore throat
199. have a sore back
200. drink lots of hot tea with honey
201. see the dentist
202. take some medicine
203. be stressed out
204. listen to the music
205. give me some advice给我些建议
206. three day ago
207. of course
208. junk food
209. as for
210. go skateboarding
211. surf the Internet
212. the results of /for --- 的结果
213. eating habits 饮食习惯
214. too much 太多
215. much too太-----
216. at the moment
217. a few
218. in the western countries在西方国家
219. host family
220. go/ be away for too long离开太长时间
221. the first week in June六月的第一个周
222. something different
223. vacation plans
224. have a relaxing vacation
225. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
226. get to = arrive at /in = reach
227. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly
228. be ill in hospital生病住院
229. a number of 许多,大量
230. the number of ---- 的数目
231. babysit my sister
232. between --- and ---
233. study for a math test
234. have friends with= make friends with与—交朋友

Answer 2

1. begin with
2. make a banana milk shake
3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces
5. a cup of yogurt
6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to—
8. a popcorn popper
9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread
11. a recipe for---
12. green onion
13. hang out
14. buy a souvenir
15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium
17. win the prize for the best performer
18. at the end of ---在---的尽头
19. in the end= at last= finally
20. sleep late
21. go for a drive
22. class monitor班长
23. on my last day off
24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale
26. get wet淋湿
27. in future 今后
28. in the future 将来
29. in yesterday’s singing competition
30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--
32. play golf
33. start golfing
34. ice skating
35. tour the U.S.
36. take part in
37. because of –
38. major in English and management
39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion
41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist
43. table tennis
44. grow up
45. computer science
46. computer programmer
47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课
49. move to ----
50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job
52. find a part-time job
53. save money
54. at the same time
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows
56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year’s resolutions
58. learn to play an instrument
59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做调查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher
63. exchange student
64. do chores
65. do the dishes
66. do the laundry
67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash
69. clean the living room
70. make the /one’s bed
71. fold the clothes
72. go to a meeting
73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于，从事
75. buy drinks and snacks
76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 从---借
78. lend --- to ---把—借给---
79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb
81. take (good) care of =look after—well
82. radio station
83. close to
84. have friendly service
85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes
87. movie theater = cinema
88. clothing store
89. talent show
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread；黑面包
92. Forbidden City故宫
93. not --- at all
94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress国会图书馆
96. the Great Depression大萧条
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌规矩
101. stay still 保持不动
102. my own room
103. in fact
104. pay for 为---付款
105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱
106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐
107. leave a tip 付小费
108. hot pot 火锅
109. have a try 试一试
110. main course 主食
111. side dish配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少
113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远
115. on you last school trip
116. take photos of me 给我照张相
117. what else = what other things
118. have a good /great time
119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class
121. go camping
122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off.
124. at the age of
125. start writing music 开始作曲
126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球
127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员
128. become a movie star 成为电影明星
129. play sports = take exercise 做运动
130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母
131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间
133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家
134. a five-year-old girl
135. play table tennis
136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion
138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的
139. learn a foreign language
140. make the soccer team 组建足球队
141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest名胜

Answer 3

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述如何谈论人们做事的频率，所以表示频率的副词应重点掌握。例如：
once（一次）, twice（两次）, always（总是）等，要求四会。表示人们日常活动的短语也应
重点掌握。例如：
go to the movies（去看电影）
play soccer（踢足球）
exercise（锻炼）
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握：
1. How often do you…? Once /Twice a week.
2. What do you usually do…? I usually…
3. How many hours do you…?
三、 语法
本单元涉及语法是一般现在时。本单元的语法要求是：
1. 复习一般现在时表示的意义及其结构。
2. 巩固训练两个助动词do和does的用法。
3. 学习新知识what和how often引导的特殊疑问句。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇应重点掌握以下两点：
1. 表示人体部位的名词。例如：foot, leg, eye…。
2. 表示人体病情的短语。例如：a sore back, have a cold等。
二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握：
1. What’s the matter? I have…
2. You should/shouldn’t…
3. I’m not feeling well.
4. I hope you feel better soon.
5. That’s too bad.
三、 语法
本单元语法应重点掌握以下两点：
1. have和has的用法。
2. 学习提建议的表达方法。

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握表示人的活动的词或短语。例如：go camping, go bike riding, take walks.
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握：
1. What are you doing for vacation?
2. When are you going?
3. Where are you going?
4. How long are you staying?
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述现在进行时，对于本语法应重点掌握以下几点：
1. 结构：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。
2. 表示的意义：在本单元中表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述人们去某地所使用的交通方式。所以应重点掌握以下词汇：
1. 表示交通工具的名词：subway, car等。
2. 表示交通方式的短语：take the subway, take a bus等。
3. by引导的方式状语：by boat, by bus等。
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型：
1. How do you get to…?你如何到……？
2. How long does it take…to do…?做某事花费多长时间？
3. How far is it from…to…?从……到……有多远？
4. It takes+人+一段时间+动词不定式。“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述对表示活动方式的短语进行提问。使用的疑问词是how（如何，怎样）。在提问的时候注意助动词do和does的用法。

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、 词汇
本单元生词较少，重点掌握表示人的职责以及活动的动词短语。例如：
1. help my parents
2. study for a test
3. have a piano lesson
4. go to the doctor
二、 句型
重点掌握下列句型：
1. Can you come to…?你能参加……吗？
2. I have to …我得干……
3. What time/When is it?几点？
4. What’s the date today?今天是几号？
5. Thanks for…为……而感谢……
三、 语法
本单元重点讲述如何对别人提出邀请，所以应重点掌握：
1. 情态动词can的用法。
2. 如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请。

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、 词汇
本单元语言目标主要是谈论人的特点。因此应重点掌握表示人的特点的形容词及其比较级的变化。例如：
long→longer→longest
wild→wilder→wildest
athletic→more athletic→most athletic
outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型：
1. A + be +比较级+than + B A比B ……
2. A + be + not as + 原级别 + as + B A不如B……
3. We are both… 我们两个都是……
4. We both + 实义动词 我们两个都干……
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的比较级和最高级。所以应掌握以下几点：
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级各自使用的范围。

Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?

一、 词汇
本单元词汇量较大，识记也比较困难。然而许多词汇并不作很高要求，可仅作理解。例如：mayonnaise(蛋黄酱), cinnamon（肉桂）, lettuce（莴苣）等表示佐料或调味品的名词。
下列单词应重点掌握，达到四会：
1. turn on“打开”
2. cut up“切碎”
3. put“放置”
4. top“顶”
5. how many“多少”
6. add…to“把……加到……上”
7. mix up“混合在一起”
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握：
1. How do you make…?
2. How many…do we need?
3. How much…do we need?
4. First… Next… Then… Finally…
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述可数名词和不可数名词。重点掌握有：
1． 表示食物类的名词中常见的可数名词和不可数名词。
2． 如何表示不可数名词的数量？可用a+量词+of…
3． 可数名词和不可数名词各自的修饰语。

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇较小：else, win(won, won), visitor, outdoor, gift, end, go for a drive, take a class.
重点掌握动词过去式，尤其是动词过去式的不规则变化。

二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握：
1. Did you+动词原形？“你干……了吗”
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.“是的，做了。/不，没做。
2. Were/Was there+名词+地点？“（过去）某地有某物吗？”
Yes, there was(were)./No, there wasn’t(weren’t).“是的，有。/不，没有。”
3. What did you+动词原形？“你做了什么？”
4. have fun doing…“做……事情很快乐

三、 语法
本单元语法点重点讲述一般过去时，包括be的一般过去时，实义动词的一般过去时和there be的一般过去时。本单元重点掌握以下几点：
1． 一般过去时表示的意义。
2． 一般过去时中动词过去式的变化。
3． 助动词did的用法。
4． There be的一般过去时的用法。

Unit 9 When was he born?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握的单词有：
1. talented天才的
2. loving慈爱的
3. unusual不寻常的
4. creative有创造力的
5. outstanding杰出的
6. kind和善的
7. famous著名的
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握：
1. Who’s that/this?那（这）是谁？
2. When was/were … born?“……出生在什么时候？”
She/You was/were born…“她（你）出生在……”
3. When she/you was/were+年龄?“当某人多少岁时
4. How long did …?“做某事做了多长时间？”
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述一般过去时，重点掌握以下几点：
1. 以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问。其句型是：
When was/were…born?
He/You was/were born+时间。例如：When was David Beckham born? He was born in 1975.
2. 以How long引导的特殊疑问句，对长达一段时间的状语进行提问。其句型是：
How long did+主语+动词？例如：
How long did he study in your school?他在你们学校学习了多长时间？

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握以下词汇(要求四会听说读写)：
1. somewhere
2. sound like
3. part-time
4. save
5. at the same time
6. rich
7. yet
8. resolution
9. reader
10. keep fit
11. build
表示职业的名词要求三会（听、说、读）：
12. programmer
13. engineer
14. pilot
15. reporter
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be…
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to..
本句型明确地展示了本单元的语言目标。
2. What are you going to do…?
三、 语法
本单元语法是be going to结构，对于本语法，请重点掌握以下几点：
1. be going to表示的意义。
2. 以what, how和where引导的be going to的特殊疑问句。其句型为：
⑴ What are you going to be?
⑵ How are you going to do?
⑶ Where are you going to work?

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
一、 词汇
本单元生词是和日常生活息息相关的内容，重点掌握和我们生活密切相关的词汇（要求四会）。例如：
1. wash清洗
2. borrow借入
3. disagree不同意
4. feed给予食物
5. fold折叠
6. take out the trash倒垃圾
7. do chores干家务
8. do the dishes洗餐具
9. sweep the floor打扫地板
10. work on从事
11. do the laundry洗衣服
12. make dinner做饭
13. do the shopping购物
14. take care of照顾
二、 句型
本单元语言点主要讲述提出要求和请求允许，重点掌握下列句型：
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…
三、 语法
日常生活中有时需要别人提供帮助，有时需要向别人提出要求。
学习本单元语法，应重点掌握三点句式及其回答：
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…

Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握的词汇有：
1. close to接近
2. movie theater电影院
3. by bus坐公共汽车
4. enough足够
5. seldom很少
6. farthest最远的
7. comfortable舒服的
8. dull单调的；乏味的
9. cinema电影院
10. last持续
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型：
1. What’s the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪个？
2. I think Teen World has the best service.我认为年轻人世界拥有最好的服务。
3. Who do you think is the funniest actor?你认为谁是最幽默的演员？
4. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.电影大厦拥有最舒服的座位。
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的最高级。应重点掌握以下内容：
1. 形容词的最高级所使用的范围：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物。
2. 形容词最高级的变化规则：
A． 单音节形容词在词尾加-est。
B． 多音节形容词在前面加most。
C． 不规则变化，如far→farthest/furthest。