Question

如何打造Android自定义的下拉列表框控件

Answer 1

自定义下拉列表框控件的实现
1. 自定义控件用到的布局文件和资源：
结果框的布局页面：dropdownlist_view.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/compound"
android:background="@drawable/dropdown_bg_selector" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:text="文本文字"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:padding="5dp"
android:singleLine="true" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text"
android:src="@drawable/dropdown"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="center"/>
</RelativeLayout>

下拉弹窗列表布局页面：dropdownlist_popupwindow.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#666666"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

selector资源文件：
dropdown_list_selector.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/dropdownlist_item_press"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/dropdownlist_item"/>
</selector>

dropdown_bg_selector.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/dropdownlist_press"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/dropdownlist_bg"/>
</selector>

2. 自定义下拉列表框控件类的实现：
我们采用了TextView+ImageView+PopupWindow的组合方案，所以我的自定义控件需要重写ViewGroup，由于我们已经知道了，布局方向为竖直方向，所以这里，
我直接继承LinearLayout来写这个控件。具体实现代码如下：
package com.czm.xcdropdownlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
/**
* 下拉列表框控件
* @author caizhiming
*
*/
public class XCDropDownListView extends LinearLayout{

private TextView editText;
private ImageView imageView;
private PopupWindow popupWindow = null;
private ArrayList<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
private View mView;
public XCDropDownListView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public XCDropDownListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public XCDropDownListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
initView();
}

public void initView(){
String infServie = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(infServie);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.dropdownlist_view, this,true);
editText= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.btn);
this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(popupWindow == null ){
showPopWindow();
}else{
closePopWindow();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 打开下拉列表弹窗
*/
private void showPopWindow() {
// 加载popupWindow的布局文件
String infServie = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(infServie);
View contentView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.dropdownlist_popupwindow, null,false);
ListView listView = (ListView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.listView);

listView.setAdapter(new XCDropDownListAdapter(getContext(), dataList));
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.color.transparent));
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(this);
}
/**
* 关闭下拉列表弹窗
*/
private void closePopWindow(){
popupWindow.dismiss();
popupWindow = null;
}
/**
* 设置数据
* @param list
*/
public void setItemsData(ArrayList<String> list){
dataList = list;
editText.setText(list.get(0).toString());
}
/**
* 数据适配器
* @author caizhiming
*
*/
class XCDropDownListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

Context mContext;
ArrayList<String> mData;
LayoutInflater inflater;
public XCDropDownListAdapter(Context ctx,ArrayList<String> data){
mContext = ctx;
mData = data;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mData.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 自定义视图
ListItemView listItemView = null;
if (convertView == null) {
// 获取list_item布局文件的视图
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dropdown_list_item, null);

listItemView = new ListItemView();
// 获取控件对象
listItemView.tv = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.tv);

listItemView.layout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.layout_container);
// 设置控件集到convertView
convertView.setTag(listItemView);
} else {
listItemView = (ListItemView) convertView.getTag();
}

// 设置数据
listItemView.tv.setText(mData.get(position).toString());
final String text = mData.get(position).toString();
listItemView.layout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
editText.setText(text);
closePopWindow();
}
});
return convertView;
}

}
private static class ListItemView{
TextView tv;
LinearLayout layout;
}

}

三、如何使用该自定义下拉列表框控件
使用该控件和使用普通的自带的控件一样，首先需要在布局文件中引用该控件：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.czm.xcdropdownlistview.MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

<com.czm.xcdropdownlistview.XCDropDownListView
android:id="@+id/drop_down_list_view"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

其次，就是在代码中使用该控件：
package com.czm.xcdropdownlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 使用下拉列表框控件 示例
* @author caizhiming
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

XCDropDownListView dropDownListView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

dropDownListView = (XCDropDownListView)findViewById(R.id.drop_down_list_view);
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i = 0;i< 6;i++){
list.add("下拉列表项"+(i+1));
}
dropDownListView.setItemsData(list);

}

}