Question

Linux系统安装MySQL报错

[root@CentOS mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.i686.rpm --nodeps --force
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Giving mysqld 5 seconds to exit nicely
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Answer 1

在Linux下面安装 MySQL的时候出现了错误：
33.Transaction Check Error:
34. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
35. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
36. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
37. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
38. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
39. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
40. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
41. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
42. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
43. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
44. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
45. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
46. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
47. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
48. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
49. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
50. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
51. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
52. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
53. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
54. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
55. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
56. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
57. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
58. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
59. file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
60. file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
61. file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
62. file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
63. file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
64. file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
65. file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
66. file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
67. file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
68. file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
69. file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
70. file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
71. file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
72. file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
73. file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
74. file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
75. file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
76. file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
77. file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
78. file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
79. file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
80. file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
81. file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686
82. file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686

在网上找了一下，原来是包冲突，conflicts英文就是冲突的意思，呵呵，英文很烂

我把那些冲突 的包全部卸载；

yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.52* -y的意思就是不用询问是否remove

卸载完成之后，再安装MySQL成功了，呵呵

yum install MySQL-server-community-5.1.58-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Answer 2

缺少这个包 libstdc++.so.6
安装上就可以了。