Question

SAT的一道语法题

(Manet's work had a profound impact on his coutemporaries),including famous Impressionists such as Monet and Renoir.

为什么括号中的内容不能替换成Monet's work had profundly impacted his contemporaries.(在SAT中不是说动词优先于名词么，括号中的IMPACT是名词而IMPATED是动词。）
impact 是可以做动词的。、、、而且IMPACT做VERB时后面就必须跟介词ON么？？

Answer 1

一、原文分析

Manet's work had a profound impact on his contemporaries 是主谓宾结构，即“主语 Manet's work + 谓语动词 had + 宾语 impact on his contemporaries”，impact 是名词，on his contemporaries 是介词短语作后置定语；意思是“马奈的作品对他同时代人有过深刻的影响”

二、替换句分析

Monet's work had profoundly impacted his contemporaries 中的 impact 转化为动词，作为动词 impact 有两种属性：

1. 及物动词表示“冲击；挤满”，如：
* meteorites impacting the lunar surface. 陨石撞击月球表面。
* The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers. 战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2. 不及物动词常和介词 on 搭配表示“对...产生影响”，如：
* How will the war impact on such a poet? 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?

因此你提出的句子必须添加 on， 改为 Monet's work had profoundly impacted on his contemporaries 才可以作为同义替换。

Answer 2

impact不能当作主动动词用。。。THAT'S WHERE THE PROBLEM IS...
没有人说A impact B。。。

Answer 3

为什么不能

Answer 4

可以替换成Manet's work had profoundly impacted on his contemporaries

Answer 5

楼上是对的~impact 作动词后面也要加on~