动词变动名词的规则是什么?
1、一般情况下直接在词尾加ing
如:play→playing,read→reading,watch→watching
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing。
如:dance→dancing,write→writing,make→making
3、单词最后三个字母为“辅音-元音-辅音”结构,并且通常为重读音节的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
如:swim→swimming,run→running,sit→sitting
相关词语:
1、swim
英 [swɪm] 美 [swɪm]
v. 游泳;n. 游泳
Let's go swimming.
咱们游泳去。
2、run
英 [rʌn] 美 [rʌn]
v. 跑;行驶;运转;运营;持续;蔓延;传播;竞选;遭遇;熔化;褪色;流;n. 路程;奔跑;趋向;adj. 熔化的;浇铸的;洄游的
His overcoat hampered his running.
他的大衣妨碍他跑步。
动词变动名词的规则Joanna:What are your hobbies, Daniel?Daniel:I like playing football and swimming. What about you?Joanna:I also like swimming, and I like playing the piano, too.Daniel:Cool.
1.词形不变,词性改变。例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等。
3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如: meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。