英语定语从句中什么时候不能用who而用whom
4个回答
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who(=
doctor,
主语)
works(谓语)
in
a
big
hospital
whom
作为宾语使用:
The
girl
whom
you
met
is
my
girlfriend.
从句结构:you(主语)
met(谓语)
whom(=girl用who还是用whom要看指代的先行词在从句里是做主语还是宾语。做主语用who,做宾语(包括介词宾语)用whom。
who
作为主语使用:
My
father
is
a
doctor
who
works
in
a
big
hospital.
从句结构
doctor,
主语)
works(谓语)
in
a
big
hospital
whom
作为宾语使用:
The
girl
whom
you
met
is
my
girlfriend.
从句结构:you(主语)
met(谓语)
whom(=girl用who还是用whom要看指代的先行词在从句里是做主语还是宾语。做主语用who,做宾语(包括介词宾语)用whom。
who
作为主语使用:
My
father
is
a
doctor
who
works
in
a
big
hospital.
从句结构
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The
children,all
of
whom
have
played
for
the
whole
day,are
worn
out.这里的关系词在从句里是介词of的宾语,用宾格whoThe
children
who
have
played
for
the
whole
day
are
worn
out.这里的关系词是从句的主语,用主格who
children,all
of
whom
have
played
for
the
whole
day,are
worn
out.这里的关系词在从句里是介词of的宾语,用宾格whoThe
children
who
have
played
for
the
whole
day
are
worn
out.这里的关系词是从句的主语,用主格who
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在从句中作宾语时是可以通用的,但是如果前面有介词,只能用whom作宾语,而不用who
.
.
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