已知1/x-1/y=5,求分式(3x+5xy-3y)/(x-3xy-y)的值?用两种方法
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第一种:由1/X-1/Y=5,通分可得(Y-X)/XY=5,即Y-X=5XY
(3X+5XY-3Y)/(X-3XY-Y)=(5XY-3Y+3X)/(X-Y-3XY)={5XY-3(Y-X)}/{(X-Y)-3XY,带入Y-X=5XY,可得(5XY-3×5XY)/(-5XY-3XY)=(-10XY)/(-8XY)=5/4
第二种;将(3X+5XY-3Y)/(X-3XY-Y)约分,同时除以XY,可得(3/Y+5-3/X)/(1/Y-3-1/X)={3×(1/Y-1/X)+5}/(1/Y-1/X-3),因为1/X-1/Y=5,即1/Y-1/X=-5,代入的{3×(-5)+5}/(-5-3)=(-10)/(-8)=5/4
(3X+5XY-3Y)/(X-3XY-Y)=(5XY-3Y+3X)/(X-Y-3XY)={5XY-3(Y-X)}/{(X-Y)-3XY,带入Y-X=5XY,可得(5XY-3×5XY)/(-5XY-3XY)=(-10XY)/(-8XY)=5/4
第二种;将(3X+5XY-3Y)/(X-3XY-Y)约分,同时除以XY,可得(3/Y+5-3/X)/(1/Y-3-1/X)={3×(1/Y-1/X)+5}/(1/Y-1/X-3),因为1/X-1/Y=5,即1/Y-1/X=-5,代入的{3×(-5)+5}/(-5-3)=(-10)/(-8)=5/4
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