Question

高中英语习题！英语6级以上来回答，菜鸟别来误导！

一：we saw him ( B ) the building and go upstairs A:to enter B:enter C:entering D:entered 二：she will have a holiday if she ( A ) the work next week. A:finishes B:doesn't finish C:will finish D：won't finish 三：—shoping wiht me? —sorry,Ihave a lot of clothes（ A ). A:to wash B:washed C:wash D:washing 四：i'm waiting for my friend.( C ),I'll go shopping alone A:if she comes B:if she will come C:if she doesn't come D:if she didn't come 五：half of the class ( A )most of the work.some of the work ( )really difficult. A:have done;is B：has done;are C：has done;is D:have done;are 六：did anybody stop him from( A )onto the train? A:getting B:got C:to get D:get 七: what a fine day today! yes,but it's a bit( B )than yesterday. A:hot B: hotter C: so hot D:hottest 八：i'm old enough to wash ( C ) clothes by myself. you can just wash ( ). A:my;your B:mine;yours C:my;yours D:your;my 九：the father wished the twins to be doctors, but ( B )of them liked to study medicine A:both B:neither C:either D:none 告诉我 为什么答案是这个，我想知道的是语法。不是解释。我都知道句子的意思，就是不知道语法。关于语法的内容请详细解释一下。 如果只回答几题，就在你的回答的最前面写个数字。例如回答第一题（一：...........）

Answer 1

一：We
saw
him
(
B
)
the
building
and
go
upstairs
A:to
enter
B:enter
C:entering
D:entered
此题考查动词不定式作宾补。虽然-ing形式也可以作宾补，但两者是有区别的。不定式表示动作全过程，动作完成了；而-ing形式强调动作正在进行或延续，是全过程的一部分。此题中后面还有并列成分and
go
upstairs，说明两个动作都完成了，所以只能用不定式作宾补。另外请注意，两个动作是先进去，后上楼，所以不能用并列的-ing形式作宾补，即如果说成“We
saw
him
entering
the
building
and
going
upstairs.”也是错误的。
二：she
will
have
a
holiday
if
she
(
A
)
the
work
next
week.
A:finishes
B:doesn't
finish
C:will
finish
D：won't
finish
这是考查状语从句里面“主将从现”的知识，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。不能选B是因为它的意思不对。
三：—Shoping
wiht
me?
—Sorry,
I
have
a
lot
of
clothes（
A
).
A:to
wash
B:washed
C:wash
D:washing
此题是不定式作定语。I
have
something
to
do
就是一个固定句型。
四：I'm
waiting
for
my
friend.(
C
),I'll
go
shopping
alone
A:if
she
comes
B:if
she
will
come
C:if
she
doesn't
come
D:if
she
didn't
come
If
引导条件状语从句，同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
五：Half
of
the
class
(
A
)most
of
the
work.some
of
the
work
(
)really
difficult.
A:have
done;is
B：has
done;are
C：has
done;is
D:have
done;are
此题考查主谓一致知识。The
class指全班学生，half
of
the
class全班学生的一半，含义肯定是复数，所以第一空用have
done。Work工作，是不可数名词，所以第二空用单数。
六：did
anybody
stop
him
from(
A
)onto
the
train?
A:getting
B:got
C:to
get
D:get
Stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
是一个固定词组，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。
七:
what
a
fine
day
today!
yes,but
it's
a
bit(
B
)than
yesterday.
A:hot
B:
hotter
C:
so
hot
D:hottest
这是比较级的用法，句子里后面用了than，所以用比较级hotter。
八：I'm
old
enough
to
wash
(
C
)
clothes
by
myself.
you
can
just
wash
(
).
A:my;your
B:mine;yours
C:my;yours
D:your;my
此题考查代词。My
clothes为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，第二空用名词性物主代词。初一的知识。全句翻译为：“我年龄够大，可以自己洗自己的衣服。你也可以洗你的衣服了。”
九：the
father
wished
the
twins
to
be
doctors,
but
(
B
)of
them
liked
to
study
medicine
A:both
B:neither
C:either
D:none
根据句子意思，用了but说明发生了转折，所以选neither，意思是“两者都不”。
要多背固定搭配，包括固定词组，固定句型，否则，语法永远弄不懂。