Question

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“真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”是恩格斯1888年在读了小说《城市姑娘》后，给小说作者哈克奈斯的信中提出的。恩格斯的这一论述是他运用历史唯物主义观点对典型理论创造性的丰富和发展，对于现实主义文学理论和创作具有双重的指导意义。
人物、故事情节、环境是小说的三要素。塑造人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段，而环境描写对于刻画人物形象具有重要作用。因此分析人物形象时要抓住典型环境，注意环境在表现人物形象中的作用。
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Answer 1

"True reproduction of typical characters in typical environment" is the reading Engels 1888 novel "City Girl", the letter to the novelist Harkness presented. Engels of this statement was typical of his theory of historical materialism perspective on the rich creativity and development of literary theory for realistic and creative guide with a double.
Characters, story lines, the three elements of the novel environment. Portrayed the novel reflects the social life is the primary means of describing the environment is important for the role of characterization. Therefore, when analyzing characters seize the typical environment, pay attention to environmental performance of characters in the role.

Answer 2

“typical figures are show truly in typical circumstances ”was put forward by Friedrich Engles in 1888 when he wrote to Harkness after Engles read Harkeness' 《City's Girl》。
Engles' discuss about above was a creative enrichment and development to typical theory by using historical materialism ，for realism literature's theory and produce it has double guidance in significance .