托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解
托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解
1.not only....but also ....举个例子，Not only did smoking have bad effects on the smokers, but also has influences on people surrounding them.
2.Under no circumstance/by no means这里我们结合 作文 题目来练习这种倒装句型。例如，Do you agree or disagree :students should take part-time jobs when in school .要表达我们不应该忽视兼职为学生带来的益处。大家先来看一种正常语序表达：we should not overlook the benefit brought by the part-time job .我们可以稍加改造让 句子 更优化一点。把under no circumstance 放在句首：Under no circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the part-time job.改造后的句子是不是比原始的句子更高大上了呢?
3.So ....that 倒装So cold the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 上面两个例子比较简单，同学们可以针对作文话题，套用此结构。
Equally important is to minimize the costs in order to keep our company functioning well.与某某事情相比，减少开支对维持公司正常运转同样重要。
5.Only + ····做状语位于句首例如：要控制解决 儿童 肥胖问题只能这样做。拿到这句话大家第一反应是如何翻译的呢?是不是就像下面这样：We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way .但是用倒装句来包装一下：only in this way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively.
托福写作常用句型的解读
第一：宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
第二：状语从句
在托福写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1.原因状语从句常由because, as, since和for引导。2013年托福考试写作题型解读托福临考前复习，1月12日首场托福，Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2.让步状语从句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明 教育 能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3.条件状语从句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4.时间状语从句常由when和while引导Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5.目的状语从句常由so that和in order that引导Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三：同位语从句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第四：主语从句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
第五：定语从句
最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的 文章 增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改变后：Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六：强调句
It is + 被强调的内容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染
第七：倒装句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的 措施 ，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八：被动语态
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九：分词结构
包括现在分词和过去分词。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
第十：插入语
一种独立成分，与句子的 其它 成分一般没有语法上的关系。大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个 短语 或一个句子构成位置较为灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
托福独立写作万能模板背诵
开头
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点
开头：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _ (ex:people's success) as _ (ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _ ( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _ (ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _ (ex:teachers) may answer: _ . Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _ (ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
适用于agree or disagree的问题 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _ (ex：modern technology) does not _ (ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _ (ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上来直接问题的转述：__ (ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
当然，可以转述为 Asked whether_ x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至来个简单的， I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句来一个：
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中间部分：
支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下：For instance，
支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,：没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有让步段落就 In addition,...
让步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
结尾：
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
