定语从句和例句
定语从句和 例句一
1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5、这正是我所感兴趣的.话题.
That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.
This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.
The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour
定语从句和例句二
that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法 ： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线;用不同的颜色表示 出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
定语从句顺口溜
1、定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;
定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；
定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；
2、关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；
which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；
3、that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
4、That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；
先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；
先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；
先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；
句中若有there be, that应把which替；
先行主中做表语， 避免重复从句里；
（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）
5、指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行，There be的结构中；
先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；
两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；
6、定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；
Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
7、As/which在句末，若有否定as错；
句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；
固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;
So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃；
8、关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；
关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；
9、关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；
时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；
关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；
挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；
聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；
关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；
它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；
10、只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；
先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以；
one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，
one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ；
定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；
