英语被动语态结构
被动语态的句型有肯定句、否定句。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等。
肯定句:主语+be +过去分词+(by~)。
否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by~)。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
被动语态例句:
1、The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2、The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3、The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4、English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上许多人说英语。
5、Knives are used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
6、English can be spoken by him.
他会讲英语。
7、The work has been done.
这个工作做完了。
8、Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
9、This book mustn't be lent to the others.
这本书不应该借给别人。
10、Are they made in China?
它们是中国制造的吗?