被动语态有哪些时态
您好,被动语态共有12个时态,其中10个常用,2个不常用(饶舌),假如用 he / give 作为举例,那就是:
1)一般现在时:be(am/is/are) + 主动词的过去分词 | he is given
2)一般过去时:be(was/were)+ 主动词的过去分词 | he was given
3)一般将来时:will be + 主动词的过去分词 | he will be given
4)一般过去将来时:would be + 主动词的过去分词 | he would be given
规律:时间由(be 动词)和(will/would 情态助动词)体现;被动语态由(主动词的过去分词)体现。
5)现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+ being + 主动词的过去分词 | he is being given
6)过去进行时:be(was/were)+ being + 主动词的过去分词 | he was being given
7)将来进行时(不常用):will be + being + 主动词的过去分词 | he will be being given
8)过去将来进行时(不常用):would be + being + 主动词的过去分词 | he would be being given
规律:时间由(be 动词)和(will/would 情态助动词)体现;进行式由 being(也就是 be 动词的现在分词,因为进行式需要有一个 -ing【现在分词】)体现;被动语态由(主动词的过去分词)体现。
9)现在完成式:have(has/have)+ been + 主动词的过去分词 | he has been given
10)过去完成时:had + been + 主动词的过去分词 | he had been given
11)将来完成时:will have + been + 主动词的过去分词 | he will have been given
12)过去将来进行时:would have + been + 主动词的过去分词 | he would have been given
规律:时间由(have 助动词)和(will/would 情态助动词)体现;完成式由 been(也就是 be 动词的过去分词,因为完成式需要有一个 -ed【过去分词】);被动语态由(主动词的过去分词)体现。
被动语态还有(情态动词)的被动语态,和(动词不定式)的被动语态。
希望这样的解析和例句可以帮到您。