状语从句的引导词有哪些
让步状语从句的引导词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as,even if,even though,whether...or...,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although, though(尽管,即使),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时);
wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。例如:
My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.
尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it, yet I must consider.
尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但他仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.
她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。