如何区分各种状语从句?
一、时间状语从句
主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will give you a call when I arrive at London.
我到伦敦后会给你打电话。
since 的用法:since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如:
Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.
自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。
while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如:
While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.
我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。
When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field.
当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。
二、条件状语从句
主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:
If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors.
如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。
三、原因状语从句
主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如:
I didn\\'t go to school because I was ill.
因为我病了,所以没有去上学。
扩展资料
1、副词:
What you said is only partly true.
你的话只部分地对。
2、介词短语:
Thank you for bringing it.
谢谢你帮我带来了。
3、不定式(短语):
I've come to say goodbye to you.
我是来和你道别的。
4、分词(短语):
They were busy earning a living.
他们都为生活奔忙。
5、形容词:
Now she was back,eager to see her friends.
现在她回来了,非常期待见到她的朋友们。
6、词组:
She jumped ten feet.她跳了十英尺远。
7、复合结构(独立结构):
That being the case,we'11 have to reconsider the whole thing.
情况既然如此,我们就得重新考虑整个这件事。
8、从句:
Strong as he was,he couldn't lift it.
尽管他很健壮,却把它提不起来。