时间状语从句与条件状语从句?副词的位置?现在完成时用法?宾语从句的用法?

zh921096575
2010-09-26
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一)宾语从句中的时态。
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体意义来确定。如:
① I don't know when he came back.
② Do you know where they will go this summer holiday?
③He is worried about whether he has passed the English exam.
④ Please tell us what we should do next, OK?
⑤ Will you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态则相应地使用一般过去时/过去将来时/过去完成时/过去进行时等。如:
① He said that he didn't find your lost pen.
② My parents told me that they would go to Beijing.
③ The policeman asked him what he was doing at midnight yesterday.
④ I told you yesterday that I had returned your book. Why do you ask for it again?
3.如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用原时态。如:
① Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
② When I was young, my father often told me that knowledge is power (力量).
(二)牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said.
11)—Dad,do you know when the football game will start?
—In half an hour.(宁波市)
12)汉译英:你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁?
误:Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see?
正:Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?

总的来说就只有时态与要用陈述句这两点,记住就行了
zhangjiantong2
2010-09-16 · TA获得超过1676个赞
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你需要彻底学习英语语法知识。你发个邮箱过来,我给你一套语法总结,仔细看完你就都明白了。
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中小学英语教学
2010-09-17 · TA获得超过491个赞
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现在完成时http://wenku.baidu.com/view/af1bf66fb84ae45c3b358c09.html
状语从句http://wenku.baidu.com/view/924a7b66f5335a8102d22060.html
宾语从句http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fdc9c00d6c85ec3a87c2c5fc.html
百度文库里面有好多英语学习方面的资料,你可以自己好好查查看。祝你好运!
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