在三角形ABC中,交A,B,C,所对边分别为a,b,c,求证:a^2-b^2/c^2=sin(A-B)/sinC
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证明:在三角形ABC中,角A,B,C的对边a,b,c,
所以sin`A/sinC = a/c,sinB/sinC = b/c
因此(a^2-b^2)/c^2=[sin^2(A)-sin^2(B)]/sin^2(C)
=[1/2(1-cos2A)-1/2(1-cos2B)]/sin^2(C)
=1/2(cos2B-cos2A)/sin^2(C)
=1/2[-2sin(B+A)sin(B-A)]/sin^2(C)
=sin[180-(B+A)]sin(A-B)/sin^2(C)
=sinCsin(A-B)/sin^2(C)
=sin(A-B)/sinC
所以sin`A/sinC = a/c,sinB/sinC = b/c
因此(a^2-b^2)/c^2=[sin^2(A)-sin^2(B)]/sin^2(C)
=[1/2(1-cos2A)-1/2(1-cos2B)]/sin^2(C)
=1/2(cos2B-cos2A)/sin^2(C)
=1/2[-2sin(B+A)sin(B-A)]/sin^2(C)
=sin[180-(B+A)]sin(A-B)/sin^2(C)
=sinCsin(A-B)/sin^2(C)
=sin(A-B)/sinC
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