若x-y=l,x 3 -y 3 =4,则x 13 -y 13 =______.
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∵x-y=l,x 3 -y 3 =4,
∴x 3 -y 3 =(x-y)(x 2 +xy+y 2 )=(x-y)[(x-y) 2 +3xy]=4,
∴1×(1+3xy)=4,
∴xy=1,
∴x 2 +y 2 =3,
∴x 4 +y 4 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x-y)+x 3 y+xy 3 =7,
∴x 7 -y 7 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 4 +y 4 )+x 4 y 3 -x 3 y 4 =29,
∴x 10 +y 10 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 7 -y 7 )+x 3 y 7 +x 7 y 3 =4×29+7=123,
又∵x 13 -y 13 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 10 +y 10 )-x 3 y 10 +y 3 x 10 ,
=4(x 10 +y 10 )+x 3 y 3 (x 7 -y 7 ),
=4×123+29,
=521.
故答案为:521.
∴x 3 -y 3 =(x-y)(x 2 +xy+y 2 )=(x-y)[(x-y) 2 +3xy]=4,
∴1×(1+3xy)=4,
∴xy=1,
∴x 2 +y 2 =3,
∴x 4 +y 4 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x-y)+x 3 y+xy 3 =7,
∴x 7 -y 7 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 4 +y 4 )+x 4 y 3 -x 3 y 4 =29,
∴x 10 +y 10 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 7 -y 7 )+x 3 y 7 +x 7 y 3 =4×29+7=123,
又∵x 13 -y 13 =(x 3 -y 3 )(x 10 +y 10 )-x 3 y 10 +y 3 x 10 ,
=4(x 10 +y 10 )+x 3 y 3 (x 7 -y 7 ),
=4×123+29,
=521.
故答案为:521.
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