Question

This is the house __ he once lived __ when he was a child. A.which/in B that;/ 为什么不选B？详解!

This is the house __ he once lived __ when he was a child.
A.which/in B that;/ 为什么不选B？详解!
一般的答案都没有说为什么不选择B，请哪位老师详细解说一下！

Answer 1

定语从句的指代事物的关系代词在非特殊情况下既可以用 which 也可以用 that。特殊情况包括：先行词是或含有形容词最高级、序数词和不定代词必须用 that；直接跟在介词后或非限制性定语从句中的关系代词只能用 which。显然，本句不属于上述的特殊情况。如果不考虑句子的意思和所提供的选项，孤立地说，which 和 that 都可以用；之所以不能用 that 就是因为这一点。

你可以通过下面的步骤就会发现其奥妙所在。

1、先把它变成两个简单句：

• This is thehouse

• He once lived (inthe house) when he was a child.

2、把第二个句子中的 the house改为关系代词：

• He once lived (inwhich) when he was a child.

3、把 which 提前到句首：

• (which) he oncelived (in) when he was a child.

4、最后再把简单句合到一起：

• This is thehouse (which) he once lived (in) when he was a child.

事实上，由于介词 in 没有直接放在关系代词前，也可以用 that 代替which或者干脆把作宾语的关系代词生了不用。因此，下面的句子也是正确的：

• This is thehouse (that) he once lived (in) when he was a child.

• This is thehouse (/) he once lived (in) when he was a child.

可见，无论哪种情况，介词 in 是必不可少的，而选项 B 中只有 that 没有介词，这就是不选 B 的道理所在。

追问

因为that可以当关系副词用，因此我可以认为，这里的that=where，所以我认为可以选B。请问，为什么此处的that不能当作where用呢？

追答

先行词是表示原因（如 reason、cause等）或方式（如way、method、manner 等）抽象名词时，如果前面带有限定词 the、some、a certain 等，可以用 that 代替 for which 或 in which。但是，严格地说，that代替 for which 或 in which 后已经由定语从句转化为类似定语从句的同位语从句。如：

• This is the reason for which he has to leave.【for which he has to leave 是限制 reason 的定语从句】

• This is the reason that he has to leave.【that he has to leave 是对reason 的具体说明】

• They adopted the same way in which they met the challenge. 【in which they met the challenge是限制 way的定语从句】

• They adopted the same way that they met the challenge.【that they met the challenge 是对 way 的的具体说明】

Answer 2

A

看下列句子你可能就会明白：
This is the house【that/ which】he once lived 【in】 when he was a child. B 之所以不对， 是因为没有介词in, 因为不可以说： live the house, 要说： live in the house.

=This is the house【in which】he once lived when he was a child. (介词in 前置， 此时只能用which)

=This is the house【where】he once lived when he was a child. (where= in which)

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追问

因为that可以当关系副词用，因此我可以认为，这里的that=where，所以我认为可以选B。请问，为什么此处的that不能当作where用呢？

追答

that 作副词用是在time, way 之后， 表时间， 方式。 没有that=where 的。请不要类推， 这就是语言。

追问

请看下面的句子：
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / inwhich) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
据此，我的提问应可填where.

追答

错！ 这是口语中live后面的介词in 的省略， 前提是： 只能修饰名词place， place 以外的表地点的名词都不可以省去in, 比如room

Answer 3

这句考察限制性定语从句。。。live in 是固定搭配。。必须要介词。、这儿选which/that,which这个关系代词在定语从句中做介词in的宾语,同时in也可以提前.但是当in提前时，不可以用that.因为引导词只能是 介词+which/whom(先行词是物或者人）即就是：This is the house which he onced lived in === This is the house in which he once lived=this is the house that he once lived in。 再进一步in which= where(关系副词），即就是。this is the house in which he lived= this is the house where he once lived.

Answer 4

亲：中文理解住房子，但英文不能说住房子，而是住在房子里。
亲：祝你学习进步！望采纳，谢谢！