乱扔垃圾 高中英语作文
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1,what effects does littering have on the enviroment? Litter can cause a whole range of problems for everyone in the munity. Litter discarded in streets and parks can travel through the storm water system to our bays and oceans, where it can cause harm to wildlife. -Litter costs money. Removing litter from the environment costs everyone money. -Litter is a threat to public health. Litter attracts vermin and is a breeding ground for bacteria. Items such as broken glass and syringes can be a health hazard in public places. -Litter can be a fire hazard. Accumulated litter and carelessly discarded cigarette butts are potential fire hazards. -Litter looks bad. Litter negatively affects the image of places, especially tourist locations. -Litter attracts litter. Litter sends out a message that people do not care for the environment and that it is acceptable to litter. -Litter can harm or kill wildlife. Plastic litter can choke or suffocate birds and marine life. Carelessly discarded containers can trap *** all mammals. -Litter harms our waterways. Organic matter, such as dog poo, leaves and grass clippings, pollutes our waterways. 2,what do you think we should do to stop people from littering? There are a number of simple ways to help prevent littering. Use garbage cans properly if provided. Make sure your waste goes in the garbage can, not beside it. Take your litter home when visiting parks and gardens. Wind and animals scavenging in garbage cans can often lead to littering in our parks. Pick up garbage, do not flush it away. Sweep paved areas and pick up all the garbage, rather than hosing it down into gutters and drains. All the garbage in gutters works its way into the water. Pack a garbage free lunch with reusable plastic containers and water bottles rather than bags and drink boxes. Never sweep grass, leaves or any other waste into gutters as they degrade to form a rich nutrient source for algal blooms. Never hose paths as it will only wash your waste into the drainage system. Wash cars on the grass, never on the road or hard paths where it will wash detergents into the drainage system. Always dispose of unwanted chemicals responsibly, never pour them into gutters or drains. Gas, paints, thinners, pharmaceutical drugs, and garden pesticides and herbicides are poisonous to wildlife. Your local government can advise you of the best way to dispose of these. Prevent oil from leaking from your car as it could end up in the river or sea. Use a reusable cloth bag when you are shopping, or choose cardboard boxes instead of plastic bags whenever possible. Reuse plastic bags by taking them back to the store, where they will be recycled into items such as flower pots. Use washing detergents which contain no phosphates, to prevent excessive amounts of these entering the drainage system. Also avoid excessive use of chemical fertilisers as runoff from these into the waterways cause algal blooms. Never pour waste fats and oils down the sink, but rather throw them out with other household garbage. Always take a pick-up-bag when walking your dog. Don't leave its droppings in the gutter or on the footpath as they will wash into the drainage system and contaminate the water. Always place waste in the most appropriate place. If there are no garbage cans, take it home with you. Don't bury it in the ground or sand, as it will soon be uncovered by animals, or peoples' feet. It is best to reuse and recycle, never litter. lz按满意程度给分吧 1,what effects does littering have on the enviroment?litter can cause a whole range of problems foreveryone in the munity. litter discarded instreets and parks can travel through the storm watersystem to our bays and oceans, where it can causeharm to wildlife.-litter costs money. removing litter from the environmentcosts everyone money.-litter is a threat to public health. litter attractsvermin and is a breeding ground for bacteria. itemssuch as broken glass and syringes can be a healthhazard in public places.-litter can be a fire hazard. accumulated litter andcarelessly discarded cigarette butts are potential firehazards.-litter looks bad. litter negatively affects the imageof places, especially tourist locations.-litter attracts litter. litter sends out a message thatpeople do not care for the environment and that it isacceptable to litter.-litter can harm or kill wildlife. plastic litter canchoke or suffocate birds and marine life. carelesslydiscarded containers can trap *** all mammals.-litter harms our waterways. anic matter, suchas dog poo, leaves and grass clippings, pollutes ourwaterways.2,what do you think we should do to stop people from littering?there are a number of simple ways to help preventlittering.use garbage cans properly if provided. make sureyour waste goes in the garbage can, not beside it.take your litter home when visiting parks and gardens.wind and animals scavenging in garbage canscan often lead to littering in our parks.pick up garbage, do not flush it away. sweeppaved areas and pick up all the garbage, rather thanhosing it down into gutters and drains. all thegarbage in gutters works its way into the water.pack a garbage free lunch with reusable plasticcontainers and water bottles rather than bags anddrink boxes.never sweep grass, leaves or any other waste intogutters as they degrade to form a rich nutrientsource for algal blooms. never hose paths as it willonly wash your waste into the drainage system.wash cars on the grass, never on the road or hardpaths where it will wash detergents into thedrainage system.always dispose of unwanted chemicals responsibly,never pour them into gutters or drains. gas,paints, thinners, pharmaceutical drugs, and gardenpesticides and herbicides are poisonous to wildlife.your local government can advise you of the besay to dispose of these.prevent oil from leaking from your car as it couldend up in the river or sea.use a reusable cloth bag when you are shopping,or choose cardboard boxes instead of plastic bagswhenever possible. reuse plastic bags by takingthem back to the store, where they will be recycledinto items such as flower pots.use washing detergents which contain no phosphates,to prevent excessive amounts of these enteringthe drainage system. also avoid excessive useof chemical fertilisers as runoff from these into thewaterways cause algal blooms.never pour waste fats and oils down the sink, butrather throw them out with other householdgarbage.always take a pick-up-bag when walking yourdog. don't leave its droppings in the gutter or onthe footpath as they will wash into the drainage systemand contaminate the water.always place waste in the most appropriate place.if there are no garbage cans, take it home with you.don't bury it in the ground or sand, as it will soonbe uncovered by animals, or peoples' feet. it is bestto reuse and recycle, Waste management is a big problem for Australia. Australian population continues to grow and we need to use more and more resources and creating more waste. Wastes are substances that have no further use and, if disposed of in land, water or air, can harm humans or the environment. If we don’t do something for the amount of waste that is produced there is a risk that we may run out of room in landfills or even run out of resources, and I conducted the surveys from my friends and neighbours to check how many rubbish we need to waste and what is that. I conducted 20 surveys, asking them about type and amount of waste that they generate each week. The results showed that about 35% of people have 2 bags of rubbish per day. And about 25% of people have 1 and 3 bags of rubbish per day. The rest of them have 8+ bags per week. Do you know how large of the number for the rubbish? If an average weight of 2 kg per bag, that’s mean we got about 116+kg per week for 20 household. If we have 23 million people in Australia, that’s mean we need to waste about 113.4 million rubbishes per week. That’s a really huge number. And then I want to tell them about which strategies they need to be using to make a positive impact on waste management. If we still waste that lot, may be one day all the landfill are full and we have to found a new place to set the rubbish, and at that time we will be really regret. The survey result also showed that there were a number of different types of waste thrown out in each household. Just like I think before, most of them are food waste (29%), and the following are plastic (21%), garden waste (18%), paper product (15%), glass (10%), miscellaneous (5%) and the last one is aluminium (2%). As you see food waste still pretty much, but we can’t do anything to that, right? Therefore we need to improve our waste management by recycling the paper product, glass and aluminium rather putting them in the garbage. That will be helpful for reduce landfill and save resources. May be that just a really *** all number for the rubbishes waste, but that will make landfill have a lot space to put other rubbish. In the survey, people were asked to rank which strategies they would be prepared to use to help better manage waste. Most people said use products that can be reused or recycled is the first one, the next highest rank is choose to buy goods that have less packaging and join an environmental group, establish a worm farm to reduce food waste and put rubbish in a bin, not on the ground. The least popular choice is Volunteer to help on ‘clean up Australia day’. These choices show u, people want to do something more easily to do and don’t need too much time to spend to do. I think Australian people need to do one thing good and that does will be fine, just need to improve our own waste management by recycling the paper, glass and aluminium. If Australian government will check all the time and wanning people, that will be more easily. Thank for reading.
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