请教一般在雅思口语考试当中会面临哪些方面的问题？我需要提前做哪方面的准备呢？
3个回答
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雅思口语分为3个阶段，每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为introduction，考官在确认考生的身份后会询问一些关于学习、工作、家乡、兴趣爱好等熟悉的话题，时间为4-5分钟；第二阶段为individual
longturn，考官随机抽取一张题目卡（topic card），考生准备一分钟，然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述；第3阶段为two-way
discussion，考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈，但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。
第一阶段：与考官聊天
备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然，考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题，并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no，或者很简短的答案，要主动的去提供附加信息，以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到，建议两者结合使用，以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样，考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏，并放松自己，尽快进入状态。
第二阶段：精心准备话题
第二阶段的题目卡较多，内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间，可以在精心准备几个典型题目的同时，对其他题目也稍加准备，以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时间有限，只有1分钟，因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策，确定自己说什么，然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的，也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题，看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入，并在笔记上做点提纲，以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。
第三阶段：提出观点并证明
第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的，比如，如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓，那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。
由于问题有了广度和深度，回答起来也就不是那么容易，有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过，更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时，有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言，第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化（中国住房近20年的变化）、做比较（大学生活和中学生活）、做预测（将来交通方式会有何发展）、提出解决方案（如何解决环保问题）以及陈述个人意见（网络对阅读习惯有何冲击）等。但不管类型如何，考生可先给出一个见解（opinion），然后进行证明，论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面，由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点，在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言，由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue，如 social
change，family，tradition，culture，environmentalproblems，media等等，考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志，并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目，这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准，前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及，惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调，并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音，因为美音也好，英音也好，都是英语的一种口音，不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来，争取从语音，即元音、辅音练起，纠正单词的发音，并最终模仿标准的英美语调。
雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions
1.YourWork/Studies
Do you work or are you a student
Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)
Why did you choose to study that
Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)
Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area
Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)
Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your classmates after classes(What do
you do?)
2. Your Hometown
Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)
Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*
Do you still live there
Does (do) your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *
How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)
What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown
Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.
3. Secondary
school
Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.
Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a small number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.
What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*
What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)
And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in adult life
What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?
4. Leisure Time
When do you have free time
How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax
Do you think it's important to have leisure
time
How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries
Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the
future*
Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.
In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)
What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)
5. Rain
Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)
Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)
When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown
What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)
Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day
Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past
6. Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome
How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)
Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants
What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there
What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants
How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)
How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*
What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?
7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about
What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)
What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)
How often do you write emails
What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)
What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails
Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8. Television and
Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television
programs different
What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *
9. Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.
(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying
(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?
What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?
If you had more free time, what would you
do
Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=classmates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]
10.Travel
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)
Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)
Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)
Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)
Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助！
longturn，考官随机抽取一张题目卡（topic card），考生准备一分钟，然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述；第3阶段为two-way
discussion，考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈，但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。
第一阶段：与考官聊天
备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然，考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题，并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no，或者很简短的答案，要主动的去提供附加信息，以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到，建议两者结合使用，以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样，考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏，并放松自己，尽快进入状态。
第二阶段：精心准备话题
第二阶段的题目卡较多，内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间，可以在精心准备几个典型题目的同时，对其他题目也稍加准备，以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时间有限，只有1分钟，因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策，确定自己说什么，然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的，也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题，看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入，并在笔记上做点提纲，以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。
第三阶段：提出观点并证明
第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的，比如，如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓，那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。
由于问题有了广度和深度，回答起来也就不是那么容易，有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过，更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时，有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言，第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化（中国住房近20年的变化）、做比较（大学生活和中学生活）、做预测（将来交通方式会有何发展）、提出解决方案（如何解决环保问题）以及陈述个人意见（网络对阅读习惯有何冲击）等。但不管类型如何，考生可先给出一个见解（opinion），然后进行证明，论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面，由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点，在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言，由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue，如 social
change，family，tradition，culture，environmentalproblems，media等等，考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志，并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目，这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准，前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及，惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调，并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音，因为美音也好，英音也好，都是英语的一种口音，不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来，争取从语音，即元音、辅音练起，纠正单词的发音，并最终模仿标准的英美语调。
雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions
1.YourWork/Studies
Do you work or are you a student
Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)
Why did you choose to study that
Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)
Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area
Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)
Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your classmates after classes(What do
you do?)
2. Your Hometown
Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)
Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*
Do you still live there
Does (do) your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *
How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)
What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown
Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.
3. Secondary
school
Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.
Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a small number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.
What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*
What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)
And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in adult life
What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?
4. Leisure Time
When do you have free time
How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax
Do you think it's important to have leisure
time
How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries
Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the
future*
Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.
In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)
What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)
5. Rain
Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)
Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)
When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown
What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)
Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day
Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past
6. Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome
How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)
Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants
What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there
What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants
How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)
How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*
What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?
7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about
What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)
What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)
How often do you write emails
What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)
What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails
Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8. Television and
Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television
programs different
What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *
9. Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.
(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying
(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?
What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?
If you had more free time, what would you
do
Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=classmates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]
10.Travel
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)
Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)
Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)
Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)
Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助！
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本人认为大部分考生在口语考试里面临着如下问题：
1. 心理过度紧张，缺乏自信。有些考生性格内向，不善交流和表达，面对临煞有介事的考官会大脑短路，语无伦次。
2. 英文能力有限，准备压力大。07年以来雅思口语新话题层出不穷，考官第三部分的谈论愈发灵活，如果考生不懂得将话题化繁为简归类总结，会感到复习范围无边无际，从而忐忑不安。
3. 错把口试当成背诵考试，适得其反。很多考生会把口语预测话题写成段子死背硬记，结果考试时不懂得与考官交流，只管猛背答案，往往是答非所问，难逃低分命运。这点一定要注意。建议考前报班学习，北京新东方的雅思模考班就很不错，针对学生掌握薄弱的题型及题目进行讲解，并就学员在考场上可能遇到的问题给出建议，帮助学员稳定考试状态。
4. 主观评分很难定性，低分现实打击自信。07年以来的口语低分让很多中国考生困惑不解，从而进一步对口语考试产生畏惧心理。
1. 心理过度紧张，缺乏自信。有些考生性格内向，不善交流和表达，面对临煞有介事的考官会大脑短路，语无伦次。
2. 英文能力有限，准备压力大。07年以来雅思口语新话题层出不穷，考官第三部分的谈论愈发灵活，如果考生不懂得将话题化繁为简归类总结，会感到复习范围无边无际，从而忐忑不安。
3. 错把口试当成背诵考试，适得其反。很多考生会把口语预测话题写成段子死背硬记，结果考试时不懂得与考官交流，只管猛背答案，往往是答非所问，难逃低分命运。这点一定要注意。建议考前报班学习，北京新东方的雅思模考班就很不错，针对学生掌握薄弱的题型及题目进行讲解，并就学员在考场上可能遇到的问题给出建议，帮助学员稳定考试状态。
4. 主观评分很难定性，低分现实打击自信。07年以来的口语低分让很多中国考生困惑不解，从而进一步对口语考试产生畏惧心理。
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