用简便方法计算下面各题,并且并且验算:580÷20; 760...
用简便方法计算下面各题,并且并且验算:580÷20;760÷60;1000÷90;800÷50....
用简便方法计算下面各题,并且并且验算:580÷20; 760÷60; 1000÷90; 800÷50.
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(1)580÷20
=(600-20)÷20
=600÷20-20÷20
=30-1
=29
验算:29×20
=(30-1)×20
=30×20-20
=600-20
=580
(2)760÷60
=(720+40)÷60
=720÷60+40÷60
=12…40
验算:60×12+40
=720+40
=760
(3)1000÷90
=(990+10)÷90
=990÷90+10÷90
=11…10
验算:90×11+10
=990+10
=1000
(4)800÷50
=(500+300)÷50
=500÷50+300÷50
=10+6
=16
验算:16×50
=(20-4)×50
=20×50-4×50
=1000-200
=800
=(600-20)÷20
=600÷20-20÷20
=30-1
=29
验算:29×20
=(30-1)×20
=30×20-20
=600-20
=580
(2)760÷60
=(720+40)÷60
=720÷60+40÷60
=12…40
验算:60×12+40
=720+40
=760
(3)1000÷90
=(990+10)÷90
=990÷90+10÷90
=11…10
验算:90×11+10
=990+10
=1000
(4)800÷50
=(500+300)÷50
=500÷50+300÷50
=10+6
=16
验算:16×50
=(20-4)×50
=20×50-4×50
=1000-200
=800
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