用英语说出第二次世界大战的背景
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The second world war is a world war in the history of mankind, sixty-one countries and regions, about two billion people were involved in. More than one hundred million people in the war, about ninety million soldiers and civilian casualties, thirty million people were displaced. Its unprecedented breadth, depth and intensity become a great revolution in the history of human wars, and it has great influence on military strategy and war.
Background:
During the 20 years after the first World War, the economic and political power of the capitalist countries was not balanced, Germany and Japan's Industrial Development
More prominent, the economic strength of the obvious growth; Britain, France, the United States and other countries have been stagnant situation. 1929 and 1937, the capitalist world has two serious economic crisis. In order to get rid of the economic, political and social crisis, German, Italian, Japanese fascist rule the country embarked on a road of militarization of the national economy, in politics also increasingly fascist, and gradually formed in the United States, Britain, France and Germany, Italy, Japan two big political and military group.
After the first World War, Germany can not be reconciled, "the Treaty of Versailles" severe punishment and restrictions on the defeated, secretly stepped up to restore strength; victorious Italy failing to get the promise of British and French territory and brooding; another victorious Japanese restriction of the Washington Treaty on it is also full of resentment, in the Asia Pacific region and the UK launched a new race, ready to Chinese aggression and expansion. Beauty is main victors there are serious differences in how to deal with the German problem.
The direct cause of the outbreak of the second world war is the rapid rise of the fascist regime. The basic characteristic of the fascist regime is the internal totalitarian rule, foreign aggression and expansion, the hegemony of the world. German, Italian, Japanese fascist rulers in order to achieve the world and expand their sphere of influence, at the start of the world war in human history.
In Asia, Japan has been carefully planned, in 1931 jiahuoyuren technique made the "September 18" incident, followed by occupation of Northeast China. In 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive war of aggression against china. "Lugou Bridge incident", China has become the main battlefield of anti fascist in asia. As a result of the protracted war of aggression against China, Japan has decided to take advantage of the European powers to seize its interests in the Far East.
In Europe, the German dictatorship obtained from power in 1933 after Hitler crazy for military preparations. 1936 Germany Jinbing Rhine River military district and in partnership with the Italian armed intervention in the Spanish Civil War; from 1938 to 1939 Germany has annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. Ethiopia annexed Italy in 1939 and occupied Albania in 1936.
In 1937, Germany, Italy, Japan and the three fascist regime to form a political and military alliance, that is the three axis. Previously, Britain, France, the United States and other capitalist countries on the fascist aggression and expansion to take the policy of appeasement in an attempt to through local concessions and sacrifice the interests of other countries to maintain and consolidate their vested interests, or even trying to bring the war to the Soviet Union. In September 1, 1939, the German invasion of Poland by the way of the lightning war. Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany, the Second World War broke out.
West europe:
On September 29, 1938, Germany, Italy, Britain, France, leaders carrying the Czech government signed the Munich Pact, betraying the Sudetenland to Germany. Has always been to Britain, France in the protection of God, the Czech government, in the German limited time, was forced to accept the Munich agreement. Hitler after the annexation of the Sudetenland, occupied the entire Czechoslovakia to intensify the implementation of aggressive activities. March 15th, the German occupation of Prague, Czech. March 16th, Hitler announced that Czech into the German territory. After the German occupation of the whole of Czechoslovakia, the master of the European heartland, Italy and into North and south, greatly improving the developments in Germany, the German military strength enhanced markedly.
Eastern europe:
In June 22, 1941, Sood tore up the German non aggression treaty, the Soviet Union suddenly entered. Germany's strategic intention is: concentration of forces to "blitz" from several directions to sue implementation of rapid and far-reaching assault, will destroy the Soviet main in the western region of the Soviet Union and later to the Soviet hinterland long trend straight into the, smashing against Soviet forces, arrived in Arkhangelsk, Volga River line, with air force destroyed ural Industrial Zone, the paralysis of the Soviet economy, to defeat the Soviet Union.
Chinese battlefield:
The victory of the war of resistance against Japan is the first time in China to win the war of anti imperialist war for the first time in a hundred years. The Chinese people have paid a great price in the war. According to incomplete statistics, Chinese civilian casualties were more than 1800 million, 380 million military casualties, property damage, and war consumption of more than 1000 billion dollars. The Japanese were Chinese Army annihilated 133 million people (not including in Northeast before 6 years the number of casualties and in Burma fighting by Chinese troops killed and injured number). After the defeat of Japan, the Japanese army surrendered to the Japanese total of 1280000.
Pacific war:
After 1940, Japan to get rid of the stalemate in the war of aggression against China, improve strategic situation, decided to take the European war was raging, seizure of Britain, the United States, the Dutch colonies in Asia, plunder Southeast Asia strategic materials, the establishment of the "Greater East Asia co prosperity sphere". On December 7, 1941, the Japanese combined fleet admiral ISOROKU Yamamoto in the LED, the attack on the American Pacific Fleet base at Pearl Harbor, made significant victories, U.S. Pacific Fleet lost in combat. Then, the Japanese bombing of Philippines, Malaya, the Pacific War broke out.
Famous battle:
1, the battle of Britain
2, the attack on Pearl Harbor
3, the battle of Midway
4, the battle of Stalingrad
5, Norman
Background:
During the 20 years after the first World War, the economic and political power of the capitalist countries was not balanced, Germany and Japan's Industrial Development
More prominent, the economic strength of the obvious growth; Britain, France, the United States and other countries have been stagnant situation. 1929 and 1937, the capitalist world has two serious economic crisis. In order to get rid of the economic, political and social crisis, German, Italian, Japanese fascist rule the country embarked on a road of militarization of the national economy, in politics also increasingly fascist, and gradually formed in the United States, Britain, France and Germany, Italy, Japan two big political and military group.
After the first World War, Germany can not be reconciled, "the Treaty of Versailles" severe punishment and restrictions on the defeated, secretly stepped up to restore strength; victorious Italy failing to get the promise of British and French territory and brooding; another victorious Japanese restriction of the Washington Treaty on it is also full of resentment, in the Asia Pacific region and the UK launched a new race, ready to Chinese aggression and expansion. Beauty is main victors there are serious differences in how to deal with the German problem.
The direct cause of the outbreak of the second world war is the rapid rise of the fascist regime. The basic characteristic of the fascist regime is the internal totalitarian rule, foreign aggression and expansion, the hegemony of the world. German, Italian, Japanese fascist rulers in order to achieve the world and expand their sphere of influence, at the start of the world war in human history.
In Asia, Japan has been carefully planned, in 1931 jiahuoyuren technique made the "September 18" incident, followed by occupation of Northeast China. In 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive war of aggression against china. "Lugou Bridge incident", China has become the main battlefield of anti fascist in asia. As a result of the protracted war of aggression against China, Japan has decided to take advantage of the European powers to seize its interests in the Far East.
In Europe, the German dictatorship obtained from power in 1933 after Hitler crazy for military preparations. 1936 Germany Jinbing Rhine River military district and in partnership with the Italian armed intervention in the Spanish Civil War; from 1938 to 1939 Germany has annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. Ethiopia annexed Italy in 1939 and occupied Albania in 1936.
In 1937, Germany, Italy, Japan and the three fascist regime to form a political and military alliance, that is the three axis. Previously, Britain, France, the United States and other capitalist countries on the fascist aggression and expansion to take the policy of appeasement in an attempt to through local concessions and sacrifice the interests of other countries to maintain and consolidate their vested interests, or even trying to bring the war to the Soviet Union. In September 1, 1939, the German invasion of Poland by the way of the lightning war. Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany, the Second World War broke out.
West europe:
On September 29, 1938, Germany, Italy, Britain, France, leaders carrying the Czech government signed the Munich Pact, betraying the Sudetenland to Germany. Has always been to Britain, France in the protection of God, the Czech government, in the German limited time, was forced to accept the Munich agreement. Hitler after the annexation of the Sudetenland, occupied the entire Czechoslovakia to intensify the implementation of aggressive activities. March 15th, the German occupation of Prague, Czech. March 16th, Hitler announced that Czech into the German territory. After the German occupation of the whole of Czechoslovakia, the master of the European heartland, Italy and into North and south, greatly improving the developments in Germany, the German military strength enhanced markedly.
Eastern europe:
In June 22, 1941, Sood tore up the German non aggression treaty, the Soviet Union suddenly entered. Germany's strategic intention is: concentration of forces to "blitz" from several directions to sue implementation of rapid and far-reaching assault, will destroy the Soviet main in the western region of the Soviet Union and later to the Soviet hinterland long trend straight into the, smashing against Soviet forces, arrived in Arkhangelsk, Volga River line, with air force destroyed ural Industrial Zone, the paralysis of the Soviet economy, to defeat the Soviet Union.
Chinese battlefield:
The victory of the war of resistance against Japan is the first time in China to win the war of anti imperialist war for the first time in a hundred years. The Chinese people have paid a great price in the war. According to incomplete statistics, Chinese civilian casualties were more than 1800 million, 380 million military casualties, property damage, and war consumption of more than 1000 billion dollars. The Japanese were Chinese Army annihilated 133 million people (not including in Northeast before 6 years the number of casualties and in Burma fighting by Chinese troops killed and injured number). After the defeat of Japan, the Japanese army surrendered to the Japanese total of 1280000.
Pacific war:
After 1940, Japan to get rid of the stalemate in the war of aggression against China, improve strategic situation, decided to take the European war was raging, seizure of Britain, the United States, the Dutch colonies in Asia, plunder Southeast Asia strategic materials, the establishment of the "Greater East Asia co prosperity sphere". On December 7, 1941, the Japanese combined fleet admiral ISOROKU Yamamoto in the LED, the attack on the American Pacific Fleet base at Pearl Harbor, made significant victories, U.S. Pacific Fleet lost in combat. Then, the Japanese bombing of Philippines, Malaya, the Pacific War broke out.
Famous battle:
1, the battle of Britain
2, the attack on Pearl Harbor
3, the battle of Midway
4, the battle of Stalingrad
5, Norman
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