JAVA嵌入数据库:用java代码实现像数据库表中插入信息,怎么写? 50
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Java程序向数据库中插入数据,代码如下:
//首先创建数据库,(access,oracle,mysql,sqlsever)其中之一,其中access,sqlsever需要配置数据源(odbc);//然后再eclipse中创建类(ConnDb,Test,TestBean)ConnDb功能为连接数据库,查询,插入,删除,修改数据的类,Test为含有main方法的测试类,TestBean为数据表中的字段属性及set,get方法//以下是ConnDb代码:package db;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;import java.util.ArrayList;public class ConnDb {public Connection startConn(Connection conn){ try { Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:数据库","用户名", "密码"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("连接数据库时出现错误"); } return conn; } public ArrayList executeQuery(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//sql为sql语句例如"select * from 表名",从main方法中传进来,这里用的是ArrayList 类将查询结果存储起来 while(rs.next()){ TestBean tb = new TestBean(); tb.setTid(rs.getString("tid")); tb.setTname(rs.getString("tname")); tb.setTinfo(rs.getString("tinfo")); list.add(tb); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ closeConn(rs,stmt,conn); } return list; } public void executeUpdate(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("修改,插入或者删除数据库数据时发生错误!"); }finally{ closeConn(stmt,conn); } } public void closeConn(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(rs != null){ rs.close(); } if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } } public void closeConn(Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } }}
//首先创建数据库,(access,oracle,mysql,sqlsever)其中之一,其中access,sqlsever需要配置数据源(odbc);//然后再eclipse中创建类(ConnDb,Test,TestBean)ConnDb功能为连接数据库,查询,插入,删除,修改数据的类,Test为含有main方法的测试类,TestBean为数据表中的字段属性及set,get方法//以下是ConnDb代码:package db;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;import java.util.ArrayList;public class ConnDb {public Connection startConn(Connection conn){ try { Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:数据库","用户名", "密码"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("连接数据库时出现错误"); } return conn; } public ArrayList executeQuery(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//sql为sql语句例如"select * from 表名",从main方法中传进来,这里用的是ArrayList 类将查询结果存储起来 while(rs.next()){ TestBean tb = new TestBean(); tb.setTid(rs.getString("tid")); tb.setTname(rs.getString("tname")); tb.setTinfo(rs.getString("tinfo")); list.add(tb); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ closeConn(rs,stmt,conn); } return list; } public void executeUpdate(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("修改,插入或者删除数据库数据时发生错误!"); }finally{ closeConn(stmt,conn); } } public void closeConn(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(rs != null){ rs.close(); } if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } } public void closeConn(Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } }}
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