like的词性及用法有哪些
2019-05-22 · 天道留学培训一站式服务高端品牌
like 一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。现简述如下:
一、用作动词:
1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如: I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如: He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如: She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。
二、用作介词:
1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如: What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人? The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
2. feel like 后接 V?鄄 ing 形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗? We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。
三、常见句型:
1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 例如: -What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? -The food and the people.食物和人民。
2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如: -How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样? -It's very interesting.很有趣。
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么 或征求意见与看法。例如: Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗? Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?
like
【读音】:
英 [laɪk] 美 [laɪk]
【释义】:
vt.喜欢;(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;喜欢做
prep.(表示属性)像;(表示方式)如同;(询问意见)…怎么样;(表示列举)比如
adj.相似的;相同的
n.相类似的人[事物];喜好;爱好;(尤指被视为没有某人或某物那么好的)种类,类型
conj.如同;好像;像…一样;仿佛
adv.如;(非正式口语,代替 as)和…一样;(非正式口语,思考说下句话、解释或举例时用)大概;可能
【用法】:
【造句】:
What was Bulgaria like?
保加利亚是个怎样的地方?
The neglect that large cities like New York have received over the past 12 years is tremendous
过去12年里,纽约等大城市受到了极大的冷遇。
It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war
它也打动了那些像我一样年纪太轻而没有经历过战争的人。
I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf
我像风中的落叶一样浑身发抖。
You should have told us. But it's just like you not to share
你应该早告诉我们的。不过你就是这么个人,把事情都藏在心里。
His arms look like they might snap under the weight of his gloves
他的胳膊看起来好像不堪手套重负要折断了一样。
People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, just like they do every Sunday
人们在闲逛,给孩子们买冰激凌,就像每个星期天一样。
There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood
再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。
Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough
3亿美元远远不够。
I decided that I'd go and, like, take a picture of him while he was in the shower.
我决定我要去,嗯,拍一张他的冲凉照。
He said 'I'm attracted to you.' I'm like 'You're kidding!'
他说,“我对你有好感。”我当时的反应是,“你开玩笑的吧!”
He likes baseball
他喜欢棒球。
How do you like America?
你觉得美国怎么样?
I've been looking at the cookery book. I like the way it is set out
我翻过那本烹饪书。我喜欢它的版式设计。
I like to get to airports in good time
我习惯早早地赶到机场。
I'd like a bath
我想洗个澡。
I'd like to apologize
我想道歉。
Here's your change. Would you like a bag?
这是找您的钱。您需要一个袋子吗?
I'd like an explanation
我希望有人能解释一下。
You have to make sure you're comparing like with like
你必须确保是在进行同类比较。
一、用作动词:
1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如: I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如: He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如: She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。
二、用作介词:
1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如: What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人? The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
2. feel like 后接 V?鄄 ing 形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗? We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。
三、常见句型:
1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 例如: -What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? -The food and the people.食物和人民。
2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如: -How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样? -It's very interesting.很有趣。
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么 或征求意见与看法。例如: Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗? Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?
like的不同用法有哪些
一、用作动词:
1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物".例如:
Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事".例如:
I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事".例如:
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.
4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如:
She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如:
I"d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".
I"d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.
二、用作介词:
1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样".例如:
What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?
The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.
2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如:
Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?
We"ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.
三、常见句型:
1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容.例如:
-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
-The food and the people.食物和人民.
2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:
-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
-It"s very interesting.很有趣.
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法.例如:
Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?
Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?