是否可用同位语从句完全替换定语从句?还是只有解释抽象名词时才能使用同位语从句? 为什么?
展开全部
这说明你就没搞懂同位语从句和定语从句的本质区别,完全两码事:
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.
定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,起限定作用.
而同位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词,是名词性的,其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明.同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等的面.
比如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.(同位语从句)
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?(同位语从句)
I have no idea whether he'll come or not.我不知道他是否来.(同位语从句)
It is a fact (that) you can't deny.这是一个你不能否认的事实.(定语从句)
It is a fact that she has done her best.她尽了最大的努力,这是事实.(同位语从句)
2.在定语从句中,that代先行词,在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当某个句子成分,在作宾语时通常可省略.
而在同位语从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般不可省.
The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园.(定语从句)
The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的.(同位从句)
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.
定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,起限定作用.
而同位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词,是名词性的,其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明.同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等的面.
比如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.(同位语从句)
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?(同位语从句)
I have no idea whether he'll come or not.我不知道他是否来.(同位语从句)
It is a fact (that) you can't deny.这是一个你不能否认的事实.(定语从句)
It is a fact that she has done her best.她尽了最大的努力,这是事实.(同位语从句)
2.在定语从句中,that代先行词,在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当某个句子成分,在作宾语时通常可省略.
而在同位语从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般不可省.
The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园.(定语从句)
The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的.(同位从句)
上海宣瑞教育
2023-12-21 广告
2023-12-21 广告
在结束这篇个人陈述之前,我想再次强调我的热情和决心。我对宣瑞教育信息咨询有限公司的使命深感认同,并期待能够成为这个团队的一员。我深知,作为一名员工,我将面临许多挑战,但我愿意接受这些挑战,因为我相信,只有通过不断的学习和成长,我才能为公司创...
点击进入详情页
本回答由上海宣瑞教育提供
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询