
no matter what与whatever区别
区别一:两者构成不同。
no matter what:是由三个单词构成的短语。
whatever:是一个独立的单词。
区别二:两者读音不同。
no matter what:英 [nəʊ ˈmætə hwɔt] 美 [noʊ ˈmætɚ hwɑt]
whatever:英 [wɒtˈevə(r)] 美 [wətˈevə(r)]
区别三:两者用法不同。
no matter what:no matter what只能放在句首,no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。
例句:
1、No matter what(Whatever)you do, you should do it well. 无论你做什么事情,都要做好。
2、Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
whatever:whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,可以换成no matter what; 引导名词性从句时,相当于anything that, 不能用no matter what替代。
例句:
1、I'll do whatever (anything that) I can to help you. 我将尽力帮你。
2、Wherever you go , whatever you do , I will be right here waiting for you .无论你走到哪里,无论你做什么,我都会在这等你。
1、可引导的句子不同
no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
例句:No matter what you say,I won't believe you.
无论你说什么我也不会相信的。
在引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),则只用whatever。
例句:Whatever he did was right.
无论他做什么都是对的。
2、语气程度不同
whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。no matter没有这种用法。
如: Whatever is the matter?
这是怎么回事?
3、从句动词不同
有时no matter what引导的从句中,动词可以省略。
例句:In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matterwhat his position (is).
在我们公司,每个人都得到很好的照顾,不管他地位如何。
no matter what:不能引导主语从句,只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever:既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句时,可以替换为no matter what;名词性从句则不能与之直接替换。
no matter what只能放在句首,在句中,只能用whatever 。“no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。
引导状语从句例句:
No matter what happened,he would not mind.=Whatever happened,he would not mind.
引导名词性从句例句:
No matter what you say is of no importance now.(错)
Whatever you say is of no importance now.(对)
第一句的no matter what you say 这一部分是整句句子的主语,所以no matter what 引导的是主语从句,但是no matter what 是不能引导主语从句的(名词性从句的一种),所以这句话是错的。
而第二句的whatever you say 也同样是句子的主语,而whatever 可以引导名词性从句,所以这句话是对的。
拓展资料:
no matter how 与 however 的用法
1、however可以做副词,含义为“但是,可是,不过”.多插在句中,有时放在句首或句尾.
例如:However,they did not seem to have much effect.
不过,他们似乎没有起太大的作用.
He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however.
他说事情就是这样;然而,他错了.
由上文可以看出,第五单元的文章中的三句话中,however做副词,同学们可以试着翻译一下.
2、however还可以做连词,含义为“不管……如何,多么”,引导让步状语从句.从句的语序为:however+adj./adv.+主语+句子的其他成分.
例如:We shall never succeed,however much we try.
无论我们多么的努力,都不可能成功.
However cold it is,she always goes swimming.
无论天多冷,她总是去游泳.
注意:当however做连词时,可以转换为no matter how,因此上面的两个例句可以转换为:
We shall never succeed,no matter how much wetry.
No matter how cold it is,she always goes swimming.
从构词法的角度看,词尾加-ever的常用词还有:whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever等,这些词都可以引导让步状语从句,而且当它们引导让步状语从句时,可以转换为no matter who(what,when,where,which….).nomatter…是连词词组,做“不管”,“无论”解,no matter what(when,where,who)等的含义为“不管什么(何时,哪里,谁)”
例如:No matter who(=Whoever) knocks,don’t open the door.
不管是谁敲门,都不要开.
No matter what (=Whatever) happened,he would not say a word.
不管发生什么事,他总是一言不发.
I go to the theatre no matter when(=whenever) I get the chance.
每当我有机会,我就到剧院去.
No matter where(=Wherever) you work,you must write to me.
无论你在何处工作,一定要给我写信.
No matter whether you have time or not,you must deliver these clothes today.
不管你明天是否有时间,你必须今天把这些衣服送去.
但no matter what只能放在句首,在句中,只能用whatever
"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。
例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么,他不在意。
替换:
no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.(对)Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不会的欢迎再继续问我(*^__^*)
Whatever (=No matter what) you do, you should do it well. 无论你做什么事情,都要做好。
I'll do whatever (=anything that) I can to help you. 我将尽力帮你。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么,都别信。(让步状语从句)
Wherever you go , whatever you do , I will be right here waiting for you .无论你走到哪里,无论你做什么,(让步状语从句)
Whatever you do,do it well (让步状语从句)
whatever作连接代词引导名词从句:主语从句、宾语从句,意思是“所……的任何事情”。如:
Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。(主语从句)
You can take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。(宾语从句)
whatever作连接形容词,意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:
I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们。