Question

Django怎么多表联合查询

Answer 1

先让我们回忆一下在第五章里的关于书本(book)的数据模型：
1
from django.db import models

class Publisher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
city = models.CharField(max_length=60)
state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30)
country = models.CharField(max_length=50)
website = models.URLField()

def __unicode__(self):
return self.name

class Author(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
email = models.EmailField()

def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)

class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher)
publication_date = models.DateField()

def __unicode__(self):
return self.title

如我们在第5章的讲解,获取数据库对象的特定字段的值只需直接使用属性。 例如,要确定ID为50的书本的标题,我们这样做:
>>> from mysite.books.models import Book
>>> b = Book.objects.get(id=50)
>>> b.title
u'The Django Book'

但是,在之前有一件我们没提及到的是表现为ForeignKey 或 ManyToManyField的关联对象字段,它们的作用稍有不同。

访问外键(Foreign Key)值

当你获取一个ForeignKey 字段时,你会得到相关的数据模型对象。 例如:

>>> b = Book.objects.get(id=50)
>>> b.publisher
<Publisher: Apress Publishing>
>>> b.publisher.website