初中英语语法梳理和提高 6代词例题解析
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例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine B. me, my C. I, my D. my, myself
解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
解析：历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few, little 一般表示否定意义；a few, a little表示肯定意义。应选D。
3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
解析：此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上"都"，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。
4. The population of China is much large than ______
A. this B.those C.it D.that
解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。 选D。
5 . ------ When shall we meet again?
------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. one B.any C.another D.all
解析：any表示任何一个。选B。
He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
解析：此句的意思是"他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意，应选C。
------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?
------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、用适当的代词填空
Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.
He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.
Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.
There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.
Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.
He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.
He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.
I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?
You may take ______ of them, they're both good.
Don't worry. ______ goes well here.
二、选择答案填空：
1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.
A. both B. each C. either D. any
2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.
A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many
3. Is there ________you want to say?
A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something
4. A: _________ are you going to visit?
B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. When
5. One should keep ________ promise.
A. one's own B. every C. himself D. herself
三、完成句子
1. There's two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）.
2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.
3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.
4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).
5. They keep one black cat and ______ (两只黑的).
6. He has ______ (许多) money, but he has ______ (没有) friends.
7. Can she speak French? ______ (只会一点).
8. ______ (他们中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.
9. ______ (没人) has been reached farther than the moon.
10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.
Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each other's 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything
二、CBBAA
三、1.either 2.neither 3.all 4.one thing, another thing 5.two black ones 6.a lot of/much, no
7.A little 8.Few of them 9. No one /Nobody 10.each other
1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine B. me, my C. I, my D. my, myself
解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
解析：历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few, little 一般表示否定意义；a few, a little表示肯定意义。应选D。
3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
解析：此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上"都"，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。
4. The population of China is much large than ______
A. this B.those C.it D.that
解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。 选D。
5 . ------ When shall we meet again?
------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. one B.any C.another D.all
解析：any表示任何一个。选B。
He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
解析：此句的意思是"他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意，应选C。
------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?
------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、用适当的代词填空
Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.
He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.
Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.
There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.
Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.
He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.
He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.
I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?
You may take ______ of them, they're both good.
Don't worry. ______ goes well here.
二、选择答案填空：
1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.
A. both B. each C. either D. any
2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.
A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many
3. Is there ________you want to say?
A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something
4. A: _________ are you going to visit?
B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. When
5. One should keep ________ promise.
A. one's own B. every C. himself D. herself
三、完成句子
1. There's two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）.
2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.
3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.
4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).
5. They keep one black cat and ______ (两只黑的).
6. He has ______ (许多) money, but he has ______ (没有) friends.
7. Can she speak French? ______ (只会一点).
8. ______ (他们中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.
9. ______ (没人) has been reached farther than the moon.
10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.
Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each other's 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything
二、CBBAA
三、1.either 2.neither 3.all 4.one thing, another thing 5.two black ones 6.a lot of/much, no
7.A little 8.Few of them 9. No one /Nobody 10.each other
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