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初一数学下学期期末试卷 1998.7
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________

题号









总分

分数

一、填空题:(每小题2分,共20分)

(1)已知方程2x-3y+4=0,用含有y的代数式表示x,应写成__________。

(2)已知x=5,y=7满足kx-2y=1,则k=__________。

(3)不等式2x-4<0的解集是__________。

(4)用科学记数法表示0.0987为__________。

(5)__________。

(6)如图,,则∠1=__________。

(7)如图,∠3的同位角是__________。

(8)东北方向是北偏东__________。

(9)把“两条直线相交只有一个交点”改写为“如果……,那么……,”的形式为____________________。

(10)已知A、B、C三点都在直线l上,且AB=5cm,BC=6cm,则AC的长为__________。

二、选择题:(每小题3分,共24分)

每小题所给的四个选项中有且只有一个是正确的,请把正确选项前的字母代号填入括号内。

(1)一元一次不等式的解集是( )。

(A)x>-8 (B)x<-8 (C)x>-2 (D)x<-2

(2)下面在数轴上表示求不等式组解集的正确过程是( )。

(3)下面计算错误的有( )。

① ②

③ ④

⑤ ⑥

(A)6个 (B)5个 (C)4个 (D)3个

(4)下面乘法公式中正确的有( )。









(A)4个 (B)3个 (C)2个 (D)1个

(5)下面作图语句中正确的是( )。

(A)延长直线PQ (B)作射线MN的中点O

(C)作线段AB的平分线MN (D)作∠AOB的平分线OC

(6)下列命题中直命题是( )。

(A)两个锐角一定互为余角

(B)互补的两个角互为邻补角

(C)等角的余角相等

(D)若AM=MB,则M点是线段AB的中点

(7)小于平角的角按大小分成三类为( )。

(A)锐角、直角、钝角 (B)内错角、同位角、同旁内角

(C)周角、平角、直角 (D)对顶角、补角、余角

(8)在平面几何中,下列命题中假命题是( )。

(A)平行于同一直线的两条直线平行

(B)过两点有且只有一条直线

(C)过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行

(D)过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直

三、计算下列各题:(第(1)~(6)小题每小题2分,第(7)、(8)小题每小题3分,共18分)。

(1)__________

(2)__________

(3)__________

(4)5x·(0.2x-0.4xy)= __________

(5)__________

(6)__________

(7)

解:

(8)

解:

四、解下面一次方程组,一元一次不等式组:(每小题5分,共10分)。

(1)

解:

(2)

解:

五、画图题:(用刻度尺,三角板,量角器或尺规作图均可,不写作法,只要求把图画准确。)(每小题1分,共3分)。

(1)过A点作BC的平行线M;

(2)过A点作BC的垂线,垂足为点D;

(3)线段__________的长度是A点到BC的距离。

六、在下面推理过程中填空,并在括号内填注该步推理的依据(每空1分,共7分)

如图,AD//BC(已知),

∴∠DAC=__________( )。

又∵∠BAD=∠DCB(已知),

∴∠BAD-∠DAC=∠DCB-__________,

即∠__________=∠__________。

∴AB//__________( )。

七、列方程组解应用题:(每小题5分,共10分)

(1)用3元5角买了10分、20分、50分三种邮票共18枚,10分邮票与20分邮票的总面值相同,求三种邮票各买了多少枚。

解:

(2)∠ABC比∠MNP的补角的,∠ABC的余角的比∠MNP的余角大,求∠ABC与∠MNP的度数。

解:

八、证明题:(本题5分)

已知:如图∠BDE+∠ABC=,BE//FG。

求证:∠DEB=∠GFC。

证明:

九、已知关于x、y的方程组的解与方程组的解相同,求m、n的值。(本题3分)

解:

参考答案及平分标准

一、填空题

(每小题2分,共20分)

(1) (2)3

(3)x<2 (4)

(5)4xy (6)100

(7)<7 (8)45

(9)如果两条直线相交,那么只有一个交点,(10)11cm或1cm(只写出其中一个的,可给1分)

二、选择题(每小题3分,共24分)

BBAD DCAC

三、计算下列各题:(第(1)~(6)小题每小题2分,第(7)(8)小题每题3分,共18分)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(5) (6)

(7)(结果错误 ,过程正确的可给1分)

(8)原式………………………………………………1分

…………………………………………3分

四、解下面一次方程组,一元一次不等式组(每小题5分,共10分)

(1)答案:

正确消元…………………………………………………………………2分

正确解出一个未知数的值………………………………………………4分

完整写出方程组的解……………………………………………………5分

(2)答案:。

正确解出不等式组中的每个不等式的解集,各2分。

得出正确答案再得1分。

第一个不等式的解集写成x<8的,或最后解得-3的,其它正确,可得4分。

五、画图题。(每小题1分,共3分)

六、(每空1分,共7分)

∠BCA,(两直线平行,内错角相等)

∠BCA,∠BAC,∠DCA,

DC,(内错角相等,两直线平行)

七、列方程解应用题:(每小题5分,共10分)

(1)解:设10分邮票买了x枚,20分邮票买了y枚,50分邮票买了z枚。……………1分

则……………………………………………………………………3分

解之得………………………………………………………………………………4分

答:10分邮票买了10枚,20分邮票买了5枚,50分邮票买了3枚。……………………5分

(2)解:设∠ABC为,∠MNP为。…………………………………………………1分

则…………………………………………………………………3分

解之得………………………………………………………………………………4分

答:∠ABC为,∠MNP为。…………………………………………………………5分

八、证明题。(本题5分)

证明:∵∠BDE+∠ABC=,

∴DE//BC,…………………………………………………………………………………2分

∴∠DEB=∠EBF。……………………………………………………………………………3分

∵BE//FG,

∴∠EBF=∠GFC,……………………………………………………………………………4分

∴∠DEB=∠GFC。……………………………………………………………………………5分

九、解:∵方程组的解与方程组的解相同,

∴的解与方程组的解相同。

解方程组得…………………………………………………………1分

把代入方程组中得

解这个方程组得……………………………………………………………………2分

把代入my=-1中得

∴,。…………………………………………………………………………3分

图见:以下
参考资料:http://www.pkuschool.com/zAdmin/manage/details.asp?TopicAbb=test&FileName=9899c1ds02bb.htm
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初一上学期英语期末考试题
第 I 卷

听 力 部 分(40分)

一、听写 把你听到的句子所缺的单词填在横线上,每条横线上只准填一个单词(共10分,每格1分)。

(1) I don’t know the ___________of “___________”.

(2) Can you tell me the ___________ between ___________ and China?

(3) ___________ up, or you’ll miss the ___________.

(4) In ___________, many ___________ turn yellow.

(5) ___________ Day is on ___________ 8.

二、辨音 找出你在句子中听到的单词、词组或数字。(共5分,每小题1分)。 (6)A. match B. catch C. watch D. much

(7) A. clear B. clean C. clever D climb

(8) A. write B. light C. like D. white

(9) A. plenty of sheep B. play with the sheep

C. a play about a ship D. a plate of fish

(10) A. 89263547 B. 89632547 C. 89562347 D. 89326547

三、填表格 根据你所听到的内容填写下列表格。(共10分)

(11)
(12)

7:10
(13)

(14)
goes to school

8:00
(15)

12:00
(16)

4:00
(17)

(18)
watches TV

8:00
(19)

(20)
goes to bed

四、日常交际用语根据你听到的情景选择适当的答语(共5分,每小题1分)。

(21) A. Thank you. B. Do you think so?

C. No, my English is poor. D. I don’ t think so.

(22) A. No, thanks. B. It’s my duty.

C. Not at all. D. All right.

(23) A. Yes, I’m glad. B. Yes, I’d like to.

C. No, I don’t like D. No, I can’t

(24) A. That’s a good idea. B. Here you are.

C. See you tomorrow. D. Thank you very much.

(25) A. Yes, but for my daughter. B. No, something for my son.

C. I’d like two sweaters. D. You can do everything, please.五、理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出最佳答案(共 5分,每小题1分)。

(26) What’s John doing?

A. He’s watering the flowers.

B. He’s reading.

C. He’s gardening.

D. He’s listening the radio.

(27) What does the woman want?

A. A pound of cake.

B. Half a pound of cake.

C. One and half pounds of cake.

D. two pounds of cake.

(28) Where does the man live?

A. In Manchester. B. In London.

C. In China. D. In America.

(29) What’s the girl’s name?

A. Her name is Lisa. B . Her name is Polly.

C. Her name is Fairy. D. Her name is Lilly.

(30) When will they have the party?

A. Sunday evening. B. Friday night

C. Saturday evening D. Friday evening.

六、短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容选择正确的答案回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)

(31) How many people are there in the Brown family?

A. Six B. Four C. Two D. Three

(32) Who is in the kichen?

A. Mr Brown. B. Jim’s father.

C. Sue’s mother. D. Ann’s mother.

(33) Where is Mr Brown reading a book?

A. He is reading a book in his bedroom.

B. He is reading a book at the window.

C. He is reading a book in the living room.

D. He is reading a book under a tree.

(34) Who are playing in the garden?

A. Jim and Sue. B. Jim and Mike.

C. Jim and his sister. D. Jim and Ann.

(35) What are Sue and Ann doing?

A. They are watching TV in the living room.

B. They are playing football in the garden.

C. They are watching TV in Ann’s room.

D. They are watching TV in Sue’s bedroom.

笔 试 部 分

七、语音 (共10分,每小题1分)。

1. 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。

(36) A. Germany B. term C. exercise D. Berlin

(37) A. mean B. idea C. cheap D. teacher

(38) A. post B. snow C. cold D cover

(39) A. second B. hungry C. bank D. thank

(40) A. October B. card C. ice D. picnic

2. 找出划线部分重音与其他三个不同的单词。

(41) A. forget B. maybe C. camera D. windy

(42) A. temperature B. kilometer C. report D. national

(43) A. minute B. November C. expensive D. special

(44) A. India B. person C. meeting D. another

(45) A. early B. degree C. weather D. summer

八、选择填空(共20分,每小题1分)。

( ) (46) __________ teacher on the black bike is __________ English teacher.

A. A; an B. The; a C. A; the D. The; an

( ) (47) There __________ a lot of water in the bottle.

A. is B. are C. has D. be

( ) (48) What __________ do you have __________ supper?

A. food; for B. foods; for C. food; with D. foods; in

( ) (49) It’s time __________ go to school.

A. for B. or C. to D. in

( ) (50) They are __________ shoes. __________ are over there.

A. my; You B. mine; Yours

C. her; Her D. my; Yours

( ) (51) Lucy __________ lunch at school every day.

A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have

( ) (52) The children __________ games now.

A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. are playing

( ) (53) Now I can speak ___________ English.

A. an B. many C. lot of D. a little

( ) (54) __________ the picture! What can you ___________?

A. Look; see B. Look at; see

C. See; look D. See; look at

( ) (55) Jim ___________ to school at 6:30 in the morning.

A. going B. go C. goes D. is going

( ) (56) Mr Chen ____________ a beautiful birthday cake for me the day after tomorrow.

A. makes B. will make C. is making D. make

( ) (57) --- ___________ do your parents watch TV?

--- Every morning.

A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often

( ) (58) On Sunday, he ____________ a good rest at home and ___________his homework.

A. has; does B. has; do C. have; does D.does; does

( ) (59) Look, the children ___________ young trees in the garden.

A. is planting B. are planting

C. plant D. will plant

( ) (60) --- ____________?

--- July 27th, 1994.

A. What day is it today B. Where are you

C. What’s the date today D. How long do you live there

( ) (61) ____________ to go to the cinema with us tonight?

A. Will you like B. Do you like

C. Would you like D. Are you liking

( ) (62) In our village, it’s ___________ hot in July.

A. very much B. much too

C. too much D. many too

( ) (63) My parents ____________ at home now.

A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all

( ) (64) We have ____________ classes on Monday morning. ___________ class is English.

A. four…First B. fourth… The first

C. four … The first D. Four … The first

( ) (65) Here are our textbooks. ___________ are still in the teacher’s office.

A. You B. Yours C. Your D. Ours

九、阅读理解 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(共20分,每小题2分)。

( A )

Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.

( ) (66) Mr and Mrs Brown are ____________.

A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans

( ) (67) They are working ____________ now.

A. at a school B. in a shop

C. in America D. in Grade 3

( ) (68) Jack is ____________.

A. a student of a Chinese school

B. a girl from America

C. in Class One, Grade Three

D. learning English

( ) (69) Jack likes to play with ___________.

A. his father B. his mother

C. his brothers D. his Chinese friends

( ) (70) Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by ___________.

A. listening to the language

B. listening to and speaking the language

C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it

D. listening, speaking, reading and writing

( B )

Li lin is a Chinese boy. He studies in the nO.16 Middle School in Beijing. His mother is a worker. She works in a factory. The factory is not big and it is near Li Lin’s school. She likes making things very much. She makes many things every day. Li Lin’s father works in the factory, too. But he doesn’t make any things. He’s a driver and carries things for the workers.

Look! There he is coming. We can see many things in his truck (卡车).

( ) (71) Li lin is ___________.

A. a worker B. a student C. a teacher D. a driver

( ) (72) There are ___________ people in Lin Lin’s family.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

( ) (73) Li Lin’s school is ____________ the factory.

A. before B. behind C. near D. at

( ) (74) –What does Li L8in’s father do?

--He’s ___________.

A. a farmer B. a driver C. a teacher D. a soldier

( ) (75) Which is right?

A. Li Lin’s father doesn’t work in the factory.

B. Li Lin’s father works in a different factory.

C. Li Lin’s father and mother work in the same factory.

D. Li Lin’s father teaches in the No. 16 Middle School.

十、完型填空(共10分,每小题1分)。

This is Joan’s room. There are two maps (76) the wall. (77) is a map of China, (78) is a map of the world(世界). (79) football is under the chair. (80) often plays football. There (81) two books and (82) orange on the table. Joan is reading a (83) . She isn’t (84) the orange. She’s (85) student.

( ) (76) A. in B. on C. at D. to

( ) (77) A. That B. One C. It D. This

( ) (78) A. other B. The other C. others D. the others

( ) (79) A. She B. Her C. Hers D. They

( ) (80) A. I B. She C. He D. They

( ) (81) A. have B. has C. is D. are

( ) (82) a B. an C. the D. two

( ) (83) picture B. book C. TV D. football

( ) (84) eat B. drink C. eating D. drinking

( ) (85) a good B. a well C. an only D. an early

第 II 卷

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10分,每空1分, 每空不限填一词)

(1) What __________ he ___________ (do) now, do you know?

(2) We must ____________ (help) the student with him lessons.

(3) Who ___________ (teach) you English in your school?

(4) Look! The bus ____________(come).

(5) Would you like something ____________ (eat)?

(6) It’s time ___________ (have) classes.

(7) There ___________ (be) two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.

(8) How much meat ___________ you ___________ (want)?

(9) My mother ____________ (get) up at 5:30 every day.

(10) ___________ (not open) the door, please.

二、词型转换。(共5分,每空1分)

(11) December is the ____________ month of the year. ( twelve)

(12) Turn right at the first ____________ (cross)

(13) It will be ____________ tomorrow. (sun)

(14) You can see many tall ___________ along the road. (build)

(15) The boy has many ___________ in his pencil-box. (knife)

三、完成句子。(共5分,每空1分)

(16) Is Lily d____________ from Lucy?

(17) F____________ is the second month of the year.

(18) Mary is n___________ late for school.

(19) Summer l____________ from March to May.

(20) Spring is the w____________ season of the year in Guangzhou.

四、句型转换。(共20分,每空1分)

(21) The fish is six yuan a kilo. (就划线部分提问)

_____________ ____________ _____________ the fish?

(22) I have two oranges in my hand. (就划线部分提问)

______________ ____________ oranges _____________ you ___________ in your hand?

(23) Bill is in Class 1, and Tom is in Class 1, too. (同义转换)

Bill and Tom ___________ in ____________ ___________ class.

(24) Tom does his homework on Sundays. (改为否定句)

Tom _____________ ___________ his homework on Sundays.

(25) There is some milk in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)

____________ there ___________ milk in the glass?

(26) The students are studying in the classroom. (就划线部分提问)

____________ are the students ____________ in the classroom?

(27) It’s time to have lunch. (同义转换)

It’s time _____________ _____________.

(28) I think he’s very old. (改为否定句)

I _____________ ______________ he’s very old.

五、补全对话。(共10分,每空1分)

( A )

A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes? What ____(29)______ I do (30) you?

A: Can you tell me the (31) to Jinxing Cinema?

B: Well, go (32) down this street, turn left at the second crossing. the cinema is on your right.

A: Thank you very much.

B: (33) welcome.

( B )

A: (34) I help you?

B: Some pears, please. How (35) ?

A: Four yuan a kilo.

B: Two kilos, please.

A: Here you are. Anything (36) ?

B: No, thanks. (37) the money.

A: (38) a lot.

2001学年度上学期初一英语期末考试题

听力材料及答案

第 I 卷

听 力 部 分(40分)

一、听写 把你听到的句子所缺的单词填在横线上,每条横线上只准填一 个单词(共10分,每格1分)。

(1) I don't know the meaning of “temperature”.

(2) Can you tell me the differences between Germany and China?

(3) Hurry up, or you can’t take the train.

(4) In autumn, many leaves turn yellow.

(5) Women’s Day is on March 8.

二、辨音 找出你在句子中听到的单词、词组或短语。(共5分,每小题1分)。

(6) The students like playing football match.

(7) Tom is going to climb the hill in the afternoon.

(8) Can you see the red light?

(9) It’s a play about a ship.

(10) My good friend’s telephone number is 89562347.

三、填表格 根据你所听到的内容填写下列表格。(共10分)

xiao Ming gets up at 6:30. He leaves home at 7:10. At 7:30 he gets to school. Classes begin at 8:00. Xiao Ming has lunch at home at 12:10. He goes home at 11:40. He has classes in the afternoon.

Usually he plays games at 4 o’clock. He watches TV at 7:00 in the evening. Xiao Ming does his homework at 8:00 and goes to bed at 9:45.

四、日常交际用语根据你听到的情景选择适当的答语(共5分,每小题1分)。

(21) Your friend says to you: “ Your English is very good.” What will you answer?

(22) Mike says to you: “ Thank you very much for giving me so much help.” What would you say to him?

(23) If someone asks you: “ Would you like to have a walk after supper with us? What would you answer?

(24) Your friend asks you: “ Shall we go to the park tomorrow?” What would you answer?

(25) Someone asks you: “ What can I do for you?” What would you answer?

五、理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出最佳答案(共 5分,每小题1分)。

(26) M: Where’s John at the moment?

W: In the garden.

M: What’s he doing there?

W: He’s reading, I think.

(27) M: I want some cake, please.

W: How much do you want, Madam?

M: Half a pound, please.

W: Thank you, Madam.

(28) W: Hello, where are you from?

M: Oh, I’m English.

W: Really? Which part do you come from?

M: Well, I live in London, but I was born in Manchester.

(29) M: Who’s that girl over there, Tony?

` W: Which one?

M: The taller one with fair hair.

W: That’s Lisa.

M: She’s nice, isn’t she?

(30) W: Let’s have a party.

M: What a good idea! When shall we have it?

W: What about Saturday evening?

M: Fine, and where shall we have it?

W: In you house.

六、短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容选择正确的答案回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)

The Brown family is at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen(厨房). She is making cakes. Mr Brown is in the living room(起居室). He is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Jim and his friend, Mike, are in the garden. They are playing football. Sue and her friend, Ann, are in Sue’s bedroom. They are watching TV.

答 案

一、听写 把你听到的句子所缺的单词填在横线上,每条横线上只准填一个单词(共10分,每格1分)。

(1) meaning, temperature (2) differences, Germany

(3) Hurry, train (4) autumn, leaves

(5) Women’s, March

二、辨音 找出你在句子中听到的单词、词组或短语。(共5分,每小题1分)。

(6) A (7) D (8) B (9) C (10) C

三、填表格 根据你所听到的内容填写下列表格。(共10分)

(11) 6.30 (12) gets up (13) leaves home (14) 7.30

(15) classes begin (16) has lunch (17) plays games (18) 7.00

(19) does his homework (20) 9.45

四、日常交际用语根据你听到的?

南宁市七年级上学期语文期末考试题
班级 姓名 成绩
一、语文知识及运用(共24分)
1.给加点的汉字注上拼音。(3分)
擎 天撼地 虐 杀 玷 污
枯涸 瞬间 迸溅
2.根据拼音写出汉字。(3分)
清lie zhù 蓄 点zhuì
蹂lìn gū 负 lín 峋
3.改正下面书写的错误(2分)
A、小心翼翼 庞然大物 花枝招展 问心无槐 ( )
B、再接再励 勇往直前 昂首挺立 一叶孤舟 ( )
C、马到攻成 暗然飘渺 海市蜃楼 风定天清 ( )
D、随生附和 骇人听闻 女娲造人 神通广大 ( )
4..默写填空(8分)
①子曰:“岁寒, 。”
②树木丛生, 。秋风萧瑟, 。
③ ,浅草才能没马蹄。
④潮平两岸阔, 。
⑤旧时茅店社林边, 。
⑥ ,志在千里。烈士暮年, 。
⑦ ,小桥流水人家。
⑧我寄愁心与明月, 。
5.模仿例句写出相同的句式(2分)
例句:选择了高山,你也就选择了坎坷。选择了宁静, 你也就选择了孤单。
仿句:

6.名言警句积累,在下面选择你喜欢的两个内容,各写一句名言警句;你可以全做,以正确的两句计入成绩(2分)。
珍惜时间:
勤奋学习:
勤劳俭朴:
诊视友谊:
7.下面六则广告都是广告语中的精品,仔细品位,你最喜欢哪一则?请谈谈你的理由。(2分)
雀巢咖啡:味道好极了
人头马XO:人头马一开,好事自然来
菲利浦电器:让我们做的更好
蓝天六必治牙膏:牙好,胃口就好,吃嘛嘛香
铁达时手表:不在乎天长地久只要曾经拥有
联想电脑:人类失去联想世界将会怎样
答:

8.探究:阅读下面材料,从中你有什么发现?写出你探究的结果。(2分)
材料一:普氏野马,又称蒙古野马,原产于我国新疆准噶尔盆地的荒漠地带,因此又称准噶尔野马。普氏野马素有“马中活化石”之称。
野马在我国历史上有过不少记载。据载,周穆王西游东归时,西五母十分热情,临行惜别,奉送不少礼品其中有“野马、野牛四十”另据文献载,成吉思汗的军师耶律楚材军旅诗里也有对野马的描绘“千群野马杂山羊,壮士弯弓殒奇兽”。新疆、贺兰山、阴山、甘肃,乌兰察布等地的岩画中,见有大量野马的足印。郦道元在《水经注》里就多处提岩画里的马及野马的形象。
1974、1981、1982年,中国科学院,新疆大学等单位先后组织考察队,深入到准噶尔荒漠、乌伦古河、克拉麦里山、北塔山等野马产地考察,寻找最后的野马,后又进行过航空调查,但无果而终。
材料二:中国野马被偷猎至欧洲各国圈养的,不断繁殖后代。但圈养普氏野马比野生普氏野马腿变粗2—3公分,体重平均增加50—70公斤,奔跑速度下降一半,性情变得温顺起来,没有了百年前野生普氏野马的那种警觉、躁动和野性的强健。甚至在2000年春天,新疆野马繁殖中心引进的一匹最好的盛年母马“准葛尔1号”因肥胖死于难产。
国际野马组织提出“野马还乡保种计划”,并积极实行。1986年我国引进第一批野马共18匹。2001年8月28日新疆野马繁殖研究中心进行了第一次实验性放野。由“准葛尔11号”头马带领,放出27匹到卡拉麦里山自然保护区的野外荒漠。放野过程中死掉3匹,五个多月后收回剩下的24匹。这是一次积极的尝试。相信在国内外科学界的共同努力下,普氏野马保种、扩群和恢复原始野生种性等工作将大有希望。
————摘自《自然与人》

结论:

二、文言文阅读理解(10分)
陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊吾在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。
9.解释下列加点的字(2分)
①期日中 ( ) ②相委而去 ( )
③太丘舍去,去后乃至 ( ) ④元方入门不顾( )
10.下列加点字古今意思不同的一项是( )(2分)
A、待君久不至 B、相委而去
C、日中不至,则是无信 D、陈太丘与友期行
11.请翻译下列句子(2分)
①友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”

②友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。

12.你认为元方这个孩子怎么样?他有哪些特点?你受到什么启发?(4分)
答:

三、现代文阅读理解(共26分)
(一)假如我变了一朵“金色花”,只为了好玩,长在那树的高枝上,笑哈哈地在风中摇摆,又在新生的树叶上跳舞,母亲,你会认识我吗?
你要是叫道:“孩子,你在哪里呀?”我暗暗地在那里匿笑,却一声儿不响。
我要悄悄地开放花瓣儿,看着你工作。
当你沐浴后,湿发披在两肩,穿过“金色花”的林阴,走到你做祷告的小庭院时,你会嗅到这花的香气,却不知道这香气是从我身上来的。
当你吃过中饭,坐在窗前读《罗摩衍那》,那棵树的阴影落在你的头发与膝上时,我便要投我的小小的影子在你的书页上,正投在你所读的地方。
但是你会猜得出这就是你孩子的小影子吗?
当你黄昏时拿了灯到牛棚里去,我便要突然地再落到地上来,又成了你的孩子,求你讲故事给我听。
“你到哪里去了,你这坏孩子?”
“我不告诉你,妈妈。”这就是你同我那时所要说的话了。
13.这首诗中叙述的事情都是诗人用儿童的心理想像出来的,诗中表明内容是想像出来的词和句子有哪些?请抄写在下面。(4分)
答:
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初一上学期语文期末试卷
一、(18分)1.请将下面的诗句用正楷抄写在“田字格中”(2分)
乱花渐欲迷人眼 浅草才能没马蹄
2.改正下面词语中的错别字(2分) ①走头无路( )②永往直前( )③一明惊人(眼病治疗仪广告)( ) ④谈笑风声( )
3.填写下列诗句的上句或下句:(4分)
①树木丛生,_________。_________,洪波涌起。
②无可奈何花落去,__________。 ③________,风正一帆悬。④问渠那得清如许?___________。
4.按要求填写出相应的诗句:(4分)
①《钱塘湖春行》中诗人直抒胸意,表达喜悦心情的诗句是
___________,_____________。
②《咏雪》中兄女的“咏雪”诗句是
_________________________。
③《童趣》中,作者写自己“童稚”时视力极佳,并有“___________________________”的癖好。
④从你积累的古诗文中写出一句描写“秋风”的句子
_________________________。
5.请用成语概括出《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》一文中赫耳墨斯是一个具有什么性格的人?(2分)
______________________________
6.阅读·概括·联想(4分)
春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。
春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。
春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。
上面这三个句子表现了春天______、_______、______的特点。
请仿照句中所用的修辞方法把你感受到的秋天的特点描写出来
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
二、阅读理解
文言文阅读(13分)
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠不亦君子乎?”曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” 子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。” 子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。” 子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。” 曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。” 子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终生行之者乎?” 子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”
7.孔子是____时期鲁国人,他是我国古代伟大的____家_____家。(1分) 8.解释下面句中加点的字:(2分)
①人不知而不愠 愠:________ ②岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也 凋:________ ③与朋友交而不信乎 信:________
④士不可以不弘毅 弘毅:________
9.按要求各写出两个句子:(3分)
①谈学习态度的:_______________________
②谈学习方法的:_______________________
③谈个人修养的:_______________________
10.按要求抄写句子(2分)
①含有“而”,“而”表示顺接的两个句子
A、 ____________ B、_____________
②含有“而”,“而”表示转接的两个句子
A、 ____________ B、_____________
11.翻译下面的句子(2分)
①三人行,必有我师焉
______________________________
②学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
______________________________
12.你对文中哪句话体会最深?谈一下你的理解(3分)
______________________________
课内阅读题(13分)
…… 这么着,皇帝就在那个富丽的华盖下游行起来了。站在街上和窗子里的人都说:“乖乖!
皇上的新装真是漂亮!他上衣下面的后裙是多么美丽!这件衣服真合分的身材!”谁也不愿意让人知道自己看不见什么东西,因为这样就会暴露自己不称职,或是太愚蠢。皇帝所有的衣服从来没有得到这样普遍的称赞。
“可是他什么衣服也没有穿呀!”一个小孩子最后叫出声来。
“上帝哟,你听这个天真的声音!”爸爸说。于是大家把这孩子讲的话私自低声地传播开来。
“他并没有穿什么衣服!有一个小孩子说他并没有穿什么衣服呀!”
“他实在是没有穿什么衣服呀!”最后所有的老百姓都说。 皇帝有点儿发抖,因为他似乎觉得老百姓所讲的话是对的。不过他自己心里却这样想:“我必须把这游行大典举行完毕。”因此他摆出一副更骄傲的神气,他的内臣们跟在他后面走,手中托着一个并不存在的后裙。
13.给下面加点的字注音(2分)
称( )职 称( )赞 后裙( ) 似( )乎
14.“谁也不愿意让人知道自己什么也看不见”的原因是什么?(2分)
________________________________
15.为什么小孩子敢说真话?(2分)
_________________________________
16.最后,皇帝听完百姓的话,有点发抖,“他觉得百姓所讲的话似乎是真的”中的似乎能否删去?为什么?(3分)
答:_____________________________
17.皇帝为什么摆出一副更骄傲的神气?(2分)
_______________________________
18.作者为什么要让一个孩子来揭开皇帝新装的奥秘,戳穿游行大典的骗局?”(2分)
_______________________________

课外阅读题:(16分)
一双手
和素常采访一样,我们见面时,先礼节性地握手。两只手握到一起的瞬间,我惊讶了:我握的是手吗?那简直是半截老松木!
我本能地想抽回手来,可是抽不回。那只大手像一条厚棉被,把我的手紧紧地裹住了。
我低下头去察看。翻过来看手心,调过去看手背,整个手呈木色,手的纹路又深又粗,染着黑土色。很明显,为了这次见面、握手,他事先用肥皂把这双手认真地洗过了。
掌面鼓皮样硬,老茧布满每个角落,特别粗大。一只手指像三节老甘蔗。
左手大拇指没有指甲,长过指甲的地方,刻着四条裂纹,形成上下两个“人”字形,又黑又深。手指各个关节都缠着线,线染成了泥色。
“指关节缠线做什么?”我问。
“治手裂。”张迎善说。
“手裂贴胶布涂手油多好?”
“栽树是手活。穴里的草根根,石块块得用手拣出来。要保证苗苗不窝根,苗根得用手送进土里。栽一根苗,手得往土里插三四次。胶布、手油不顶用。”
“你一天能栽多少棵树?”
“1000多棵。”
一天栽1000多棵树!他的手一天得往土里插三四千次!10天、20天?……这双手亏得是肉长的,若是铁铸的,怕也是磨光、磨透了。
“你等等。”我边说边去里屋取来一圈米尺。我丈量土地似的量起他的手来:长24厘米,宽10厘米,厚2.5厘米,这真是我今生今世见到的天下第一号大手。
量完,我用自己的手在他的手掌上哗哗搓了几个来回。我的手火燎燎地痛,看看,红了,他的手仍呈木色。
林业局工会一位负责同志向我介绍说:“这双手已经栽树26万多棵。仅1981年至1985年就造林33垧〔垧(shǎng)土地面积单位,在东北地区一垧约合十五亩。〕改造迹地林和次生林44.5垧,这双手生产木材1 300立方米,枝丫3 500层积立方米。这双手让这位32岁的年轻林业工人,成为伊春林区最年轻的育林功臣,荣获全国‘五一’劳动奖章。这双手栽的树使小兴安岭上的西北岔河水,第一次变清了。这是一双创建绿色宝库的手。”
看着这双手,听到了嘎嘎的树倒声……我仿佛看到了一山山的翠绿的森林,……我隐约悟到:美,是以丑为代价的。
19.本文的线索是什么?以此为线索,串起了哪些内容?(2分)
答:______________________________
20.文中3、4、5自然段从哪些角度描写了张迎善的手?(2分)
答:______________________________
21.张迎善的手有哪些特点?从文中写出两处表明其特点的语句。(2分)
答:_______________________________
22.“林业局工会一位负责同志”向我介绍这双手的语句,意在强调什么?(2分)
答:______________________________
23.结合全文,说说最后一段中的“美”和“丑”各指什么?(4分)
美指:_____________________________
丑指:_____________________________
24.“美,是以丑为代价的。”颇富哲理性,联系生活实际,你还能举出这样的例子吗?(50字以内)
________________________________
三、写作(40分)
25.作文
生活中谁能离开书呢?书是智慧的结晶,书是力量的源泉,书是不开口的老师,书是常相伴的朋友,书是通向成功的桥梁,书是走进创新殿堂的阶梯……你与书之间肯定会有着许许多多的故事,请以“书”为话题写一篇文章。
要求:1.叙事具体,感情真挚,不少于500字
2.文中不允许出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
参考答案
一、1.书写规范,字迹清楚工整 2. ①头――投 ②永――勇③明――鸣④声――生 3. ①百草丰茂 、秋风萧瑟 ②似曾相识燕归来 ③潮平两岸阔 ④为有源头活水来 4. ①最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤 ②未若柳絮因风起
③明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理 5.爱慕虚荣、自命不凡6.新、美、力 仿写略(符合要求,语句通顺,)
二、文言文阅读
7.春秋 思想 教育 8.生气,发怒; 凋谢; 真诚,诚实; 刚强,勇毅
9.(符合要求即可)
例:态度:知之为知之……是知也; 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
方法:学而时习之 温故而知新
修养:人不知而不愠 己所不欲,勿施于人
10.例:顺接 学而时习之 择其善者而从之
转接:人不知而不愠 学而不思则罔
11.几个人一同走路,其中必定有我的老师
只读书而不动脑筋,就会感到迷茫,只一味的空想而不读书,就会弄得精神疲惫。 12.结合实际,谈出自己的认识理解即可(略)
课内阅读
13. chen cheng qun si 14.怕显出自己不称职或太愚蠢 15.小孩子天真无邪
16.不能删去。“似乎”写出皇帝不愿意承认现实,而又被老百姓议论弄得神魂颠倒的空虚恐惧心理。去掉就没有揭露的作用。
17.为了掩饰他内心极度的恐慌,为了维护自己的统治权威,只好硬撑着,摆出更骄傲的神气,暴露了他的外强中干。
18.因为小孩子总是无所顾忌、直言不讳。他什么衣服也没穿呀,这句话天真率真,无私无畏,符合孩子的身份。
课外阅读题
19.一双手,我察看张迎善的手,我与张迎善的对话,林业局工会负责人的介绍。 20.整个手、掌面、手指 21.粗大(粗糙),丑陋(难看),3-5段指两句 22.张迎善用这双手创造出非凡的业绩,还因此,党和人民才给了他崇高的荣誉。 23.“美”指张迎善所创造的非凡的业绩及获得的崇高荣誉
“丑”指:张迎善为绿化祖国艰苦劳动,以至把自己的一驭手弄得伤痕累累,很粗糙。

初一英语上学期期末综合试题
一、语音。
A、在下列各组词中,选出一个与其它三个读音不同的单词,将字母代号写在前面括号中。
( )1. A. yes B. jeep C. tree D. meet
( )2. A. name B. have C. grade D. cake
( )3. A. box B. not C. no D. clock
( )4. A. much B. but C. cup D. excuse
( )5. A. this B. like C. fine D. nine
( )6. A. school B. too C. good D. afternoon
( )7. A. hello B. he C. twelve D. seven
( )8.A. who B. what C. where D. white
( )9. A. they B. those C. think D. that
( )10. A. books B. cups C. maps D. bananas
B、根据划线部分的读音,将下列单词归类。
goodbye car bird school ruler secret very
nine game girl meet banana eleven have
man cake that thirteen class who teacher
egg five they
1.[a:] _____ ______ _______
2.[o:] _____ ______ _______
3.[u:] _____ ______ _______
4.[i:] _____ ______ _______
5.[e] _____ ______ _______
6.[ ] _____ ______ _______
7.[ai] _____ ______ _______
8.[ei] _____ ______ _______
C、根据音标写单词。
1. What class are you in? I'm in Class ______ [tu:].
2. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, ____ [tu:].
3. Excuse me, where's my pen? Sorry, I don't _____ [n u].
4. Are these English books? _____ [n u], they aren't.
5. ______[hu:] is that man? He is Mr. Green.
6. _____[w t]are these? They are ____ [m ps].
7. What's your ____ [neim]? ____[mai] name is Tom.
8. How ____ [ uld] is he? He is only ___ [f :]
二、英汉词组互译。
1. 一所中学_________________ 2. 一辆英国轿车_________________
3.在学校_________________4.多大年纪_________________
5.给你_________________6.对不起_________________
7.用英语_________________8.在二班_________________
9. Number 337 bus_______________ 10. That's all right.______________
11. I think_________________ 12. at home_________________
13. very old_________________
三、从方框中选词用其适当形式填空。
go home, hello, over there, look like, how old, can't find, it's time to, excuse me, give … to, let me see
1. Where is my pen? I __________it.
2. ____________. What's the time, please?
3. It's seven o'clock. __________ go to school.
4. It's six o'clock. I must ______ now.
5. This is Jim's ruler. Please ______ it _____ him.
6. ________, Mike. Look at these flowers.
7. Where are the balls? They are _____, under the tree.
8. What's the time, please? ________. It's four twenty.
9. Lucy and Lily _______ their mother.
10. ________ is your father? He's about forty.
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What's the time, please? Let ____ see. It's two thirty. (I)
2. Are these Lily's shoes? Yes, they are ___ . (she)
3. Is this ____ watch?(you) No, it's not ___. (I)It's ____. (Jim)
4. What colour are your _____ (shoe)? They are black.
5. What are those? They are ___ (bus). They are new ____ (one).
6. ____ is this car ? (who) It's _________ (Mr. Green).
五、按括号中要求转换各句子。
1. The woman in the blue skirt is my mother. (就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
2. I can see a map on the wall. (改成一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
3. What colour are your trousers?(写出回答)
_________________________________________
4.What's this? It's a box.(改成复数)
_________________________________________
5. The trees are on the hill.(就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
6. Who's your English teacher?(按实际情况回答)
_________________________________________
7. I can find my bike.(改成否定句)
_________________________________________
8. What are those? They are buses.(改成单数)
_________________________ ________________
六、从右栏中找出左栏各句的恰当答语。
( )1. Whose shirt is this? A. Thank you.
( )2. How do you do? B. The one in the black car.
( )3. Is she in Team Two? C. It's eleven.
( )4. What's the time? D. How do you do?
( )5. What row are you in? E. She's Mr. Read's daughter.
( )6. Can you see a bird in the tree? F. They are black.
( )7. Who's that girl? G. It's Bill's.
( )8. What colour are your shoes? H. Yes, she is.
( )9. Sit down, please. I. I'm in Row Five.
( )10. Which man is your friend? J. No, I can't.
七、选择填空。
( )1. Those are not Tom's balls. They are _______.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
( )2. "Is this ____ blouse?" "No, it isn't."
A. she B. hers C. her D. she's
( )3. "_________ is your brother?" "He's twelve."
A. How B. Who C. Which D. How old
( )4. "Hi, Lucy, is Lily ________?" "Sorry, she isn't at home."
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( )5. These are your clothes. Put ____ on, please.
A. they B. their C. them D. it
( )6. "________ everyone here?" No, Han Meimei isn't here.
A. Are B. is C are D. Is
( )7. "Who is _____ duty today?" "I am."
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )8. This is Jim's kite, please ________.
A. give it to his B.give it for himC.give it to him D.give it to he
( )9. "Is Kate in Class One or in Class Two?" "___________."
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she is in Class Two D. She's in Class Two
( )10. "Whose bikes are these?" "They are _____."
A. the twins B. the twins' C. twins D. twin's
( )11. It's 7:30 in the morning. It's time to ____________.
A. go to bed B. go home C. go to school D. get up
( )12. "______ can you see in the picture?" "I can see a boat."
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
( )13. _____, Miss Gao. What's this in English?
A. Sorry B. All right C. Excuse me D. That's all right.
( )14. This is ____ apple. It's ____ red apple.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
( )15. That is ____ old man. ____ old man is my grandpa.
A. an, an B. an, The C. the, an D. an, a
八、根据上下文补全对话。
Li Min: Hello! How are you?Lcuy: __1___, thank you.
Li Min: Are you Lily?Lucy: No, ___2___ Lucy.
Li Min: Sorry. You __3__ Lily look __4__ ___5__.Is Lily here, too?
Lucy: No, she is not __6__ school today.Li Min: __7____ is she?
Lucy: She's not well today.Li Min: Where is she? __8___ she at home now?Lucy: I __9___ she is.Li Min: Look! __10__ that girl over there?
That's Lily! Hi, Lily, how _11__ you?
Lucy: I'm __12____ now. Thank you.
九、完型填空。
That car _1_ there. _2_ number is 607246. My bag is _3_ that car. It's a nice bag. _4_ bag _5_ there. It's here. I'm sorry. I _6_ know where your bag is. Is it in _7_ school?
You think hard (努力地). Where it is? You can ask Mr Zhang. Maybe (或许) _8_ knows.
( ) 1. A. are B. am C. is D. /
( ) 2. A. It B. it's C. Its D. It's
( ) 3. A. in B. at C. on D. /
( ) 4. A. He B. he C. His D. his
( ) 5. A. is B. isn't C. in D. at
( ) 6. A. not B. do C. no D. don't
( ) 7. A. you B. your C. I D. she
( ) 8. A. I B. you C. she D. he
十、完成下列句子。
1. This is a _________________________.(一辆绿色吉普车)
2. These are _________________________.(红苹果)
3. What are those? They are _________________________.(黑色轿车)
4. This is a picture of _________________________.(我们的教室)
5. The girl_________________________(穿红大衣的)is Lucy.
6. The boy _________________________(戴黄色帽子的)is Tom.
7. This isn't ____________(我的)bike. _____________(我的)is over there.
8. ___________ (看)the blackboard.
9. Is this your pen? _________________________.(让我看看)
10. ___________________ (什么颜色)are these oranges? They are orange.
答案Key:
一、 A:1. A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
B: 1. [a:] car banana class 2. [ :]girl bird thirteen
3. [u:]school ruler who 4. [i:] meet secret teacher
5. [e] very egg eleven 6. [ ]have man that
7.[ai]nine five goodbye 8. [ei]game cake they
C、1. Two 2. too 3. know 4. No 5. Who 6. What, maps 7. name, My 8. old four
二、1. a middle school 2. an English car 3. at school 4. how old
5. here you are 6. I'm sorry. 7. in English 8. in Class Two
9. 337路公共汽车 10. 不用谢.11. 我认为 12. 在家 13. 非常老
三、1. can't find 2. Excuse me 3. It's time to 4. go home
5. give … to 6. Hello 7. over there 8. Let me see
9. look like 10. How old
四、1. me 2. hers 3. your, mine, Jim's 4. shoes 5. buses, ones 6. Whose, Mr Green's
五、1. Who is the woman in the blue skirt? 2. Can you see a map on the wall? 3. They are blue/ yellow/ green…. 4. What are these? They are boxes. 5. Where are the trees? 6. Mrs/Miss Wei/… is our English teacher.或者Mr Wu/… is our English teacher. 7. I can't find my bike. 8. What is this? It's a bus.
六、1. G 2. D 3.H 4.C 5.I 6.J 7.E 8.F 9.A 10.B
七、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 八、1.Fine 2.it's 3.and 4.the 5.same 6.at 7.How 8.Is 9.think 10.Who's 11.are 12.fine
九、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D
十、1. green jeep 2. red apples 3. black cars 4. our classroom 5. in the red coat 6. in the yellow hat 7. my, Mine 8. Look at 9. Let me see 10. What colour
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