What worried the child most was_______to visit his mother in
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第一个问题
What worried the child most was_______to visit his mother in the hospital.
答案:B.his not being allowed
解析:
一、本题主要是对动名词短语的复合结构、语态及其否定的考查:
1.动名词的复合结构的构成:物主代词或名词所有格充当的逻辑主语 + 动名词,也就是 one's doing sth.意思是“某人(的)做某事”;
2.动名词的语态:当逻辑主语是动名词所表示行为的实施者时用主动语态,即 one's doing sth.;当逻辑主语是动名词所表示行为的对象者时用被动语态,即 one's being done;
3.动名词的否定要把否定词 not 直接放在动名词前面,即 one's not doing sth.或 one's not being done.
二、题目分析:
主语从句:What worried the child most 最是那个孩子闷闷不乐的(是)
动名词短语充当的表语:his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital,逻辑主语 his 是 allow 的行为对象,意思是:不允许他探望他在医院里的妈妈,直译就是“他不被容许探望妈妈”.
第二个问题:关于is的用法
1.is 是 be 的单数第三人称形式;
2.可以作系动词
* is + 名词表语——说明主语的身份;
* is + 形容词或分词表语——说明主语的特征或状态;
* is + 不定式表语——说明主语未来的具体行为;
* is + 动名词表语——说明主语的一般性行为;
3.可以用作助动词:
* 与现在分词构成进行时态,如:He is singing.他正在唱歌;
* 与过去分词构成被动语态,如:My homework is done.我的作业被做完.
* 与不定式构成计划好的将来,如:He is to get married next week.他定于下周结婚.
第三个问题,hit有被动吗?首先要明白 hit 有两种词性:
1.不及物动词,没有宾语,所以没有被动语态.
* 袭击,如:The raiders hit at dawn.突袭队员在拂晓时分发动袭击
* 出现或发生,如:The storm hit without warning.风暴毫无预兆地来临.
* 获得或找到需要或寻求的东西,如:He finally hit on the answer.他最终找到了答案.
2.及物动词,具有有宾语,可以有被动语态,如:
* The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.枪射中了警官的肩膀.改为被动语态:The police officer was hit by the bullet in the shoulder.警官的肩膀被子弹射中了.
* She hit her hand against the wall.她用手捶着墙壁.改为被动语态:her hand was hit against the wall.手被撞击到前臂上.
第四个问题,为什么不能用remember that?
回答应该是肯定的,remember 可以用 that 从句做宾语,如:
I remember seeing her once.我记得曾见过她一次.
可以改写为 I remember that I saw her once.
What worried the child most was_______to visit his mother in the hospital.
答案:B.his not being allowed
解析:
一、本题主要是对动名词短语的复合结构、语态及其否定的考查:
1.动名词的复合结构的构成:物主代词或名词所有格充当的逻辑主语 + 动名词,也就是 one's doing sth.意思是“某人(的)做某事”;
2.动名词的语态:当逻辑主语是动名词所表示行为的实施者时用主动语态,即 one's doing sth.;当逻辑主语是动名词所表示行为的对象者时用被动语态,即 one's being done;
3.动名词的否定要把否定词 not 直接放在动名词前面,即 one's not doing sth.或 one's not being done.
二、题目分析:
主语从句:What worried the child most 最是那个孩子闷闷不乐的(是)
动名词短语充当的表语:his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital,逻辑主语 his 是 allow 的行为对象,意思是:不允许他探望他在医院里的妈妈,直译就是“他不被容许探望妈妈”.
第二个问题:关于is的用法
1.is 是 be 的单数第三人称形式;
2.可以作系动词
* is + 名词表语——说明主语的身份;
* is + 形容词或分词表语——说明主语的特征或状态;
* is + 不定式表语——说明主语未来的具体行为;
* is + 动名词表语——说明主语的一般性行为;
3.可以用作助动词:
* 与现在分词构成进行时态,如:He is singing.他正在唱歌;
* 与过去分词构成被动语态,如:My homework is done.我的作业被做完.
* 与不定式构成计划好的将来,如:He is to get married next week.他定于下周结婚.
第三个问题,hit有被动吗?首先要明白 hit 有两种词性:
1.不及物动词,没有宾语,所以没有被动语态.
* 袭击,如:The raiders hit at dawn.突袭队员在拂晓时分发动袭击
* 出现或发生,如:The storm hit without warning.风暴毫无预兆地来临.
* 获得或找到需要或寻求的东西,如:He finally hit on the answer.他最终找到了答案.
2.及物动词,具有有宾语,可以有被动语态,如:
* The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.枪射中了警官的肩膀.改为被动语态:The police officer was hit by the bullet in the shoulder.警官的肩膀被子弹射中了.
* She hit her hand against the wall.她用手捶着墙壁.改为被动语态:her hand was hit against the wall.手被撞击到前臂上.
第四个问题,为什么不能用remember that?
回答应该是肯定的,remember 可以用 that 从句做宾语,如:
I remember seeing her once.我记得曾见过她一次.
可以改写为 I remember that I saw her once.
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