Question

英语里面动名词跟名词在句子中的作宾语的语法结构是一样的吗?

Answer 1

有些动词后接 to do 作宾语,有些后接doing作宾语 ,究竟接doing 还是to do,取决于前面这个动词的用法,从这个角度对动词的归纳可参考如下,希望有所帮助：
1.一般只接不定式作宾语的动词/动词词组:
hope,refuse,decide,expect,agree,manage,offer,pretend,promise,plan,afford,
would like/love/prefer等
eg.They hope to findnew resources for mankind.
I want to write to you—but don’t have your address.
2.只接-ing分词作宾语的动词:
admit,allow,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practice,miss,finish,keep,suggest,feel like,cannot stand,put off,keep on,look forward to 等.
eg.I enjoy listeningto music.
He often practicesplaying the piano in the evening.
He is fond of playingbasketball.
He has given up *** oking.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?
3.可接不定式和-ing分词,且意义变化不大的动词：
love,hate,prefer,begin,,start,continue等 (dislike,feel like)
Examples::
I like to swim today.
I like swimming verymuch.
I started learning English when I was ten.
It began to rain when I got home last night.
I continue to feel sick.
I hate to see you crying.
4.可接不定式和-ing分词,意义有较大变化的动词：
动词 后接不定式的意思 后接-ing分词时的意思
need 需要做… 需要被…(=need to be done)
want 想要做… 需要被…(=want to be done)
remember 记得要去做… 记得曾做过…
forget 忘记要去做… 忘记曾做过…
regret 很遗憾要做… 后悔做了…
mean 打算/有意做… 意味着…
stop 停下来去做…(另一件事) 停止正在做的事…
try 努力去做… 尝试做…
go on 接着做…(另一件事) 继续做(同一件事) …
eg.He forgot to close the door when he left.(忘了去做某事,to do未发生)
I’ll never forget winning my first gold medal.(忘了做过某事,doing已发生)