Question

雅思阅读必备词汇参考

Answer 1

阅读词汇 « List 1 1.          analysis /ə'næləsis/  n.分析 例句：Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper. 2.          approach /ə'prəutʃ/  v.靠近, 接近 n.途径, 方法, 例句：We could just see the train approaching in the distance. 3.          area /'ɛəriə/  n.面积, 地区, 领域 例句：All areas of the country will have some rain tonight. 4.          assessment /ə'sesmənt/  n.评价, 评估 例句：Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate. 5.          assume /ə'sju:m/  vt.假定, 设想 例句：I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school. 6.          authority /ə'θɔ:riti/  n.权力, 官方, 权威 例句：The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area. 7.          available /ə'veiləbl/  adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的 例句：There's no money available for an office party this year. 8.          benefit /'benifit/  n.利益, 津贴  vt.有益于, 得益 例句：The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 9.          concept /'kɔnsept/  n.概念, 观念, 想法 例句：It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty. 10.      consistent /kən'sistənt/  adj. 持续的, 一致的 例句：There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude. 11.      constitutional /kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl/  adj. 宪法的, 合乎宪法的，组成的 例句：Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right. 12.      context /'kɔntekst/   n.上下文, 环境, 背景 例句：It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context. 13.      contract /'kɔntrækt,kən'trækt/   n.合同   v.缩小, 订合同 例句：They could take legal action against you if you break the contract. 14.      create /kri'eit/  v. 创造, 造成 例句：The Bible says that God created the world. 15.      data /'deitə/  n. 数据, 资料 例句：The data was/were collected by various researchers. 16.      definition /defi'niʃən/   n.定义, 清晰度 例句：The photograph rather lacks definition. 17.      derive /di'raiv/  v.获取, 得自, 起源 例句：The institute derives all its money from foreign investments. 18.      distribution /distri'bju:ʃən/   n.分布,分配, 例句：The books will be distributed free to local schools. 19.      economic /i:kə'nɔmik/   adj. 经济的，经济学的 例句：The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries. 20.      environment /in'vaiərənmənt/   n.环境, 外界 例句：As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in. 21.      establish /i'stæbliʃ/   v.建立，确立, 安顿 例句：These methods of working were established in the last century. 22.      estimate /'estimeit/   v.估计, 估价, 评价 n.估价, 估计 例句：They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks. 23.      evidence /'evidəns/    n.证据   v.证明 例句：Several experts are to give evidence on the subject. 24.      export /'ekspɔ:t,/    n.输出, 出口, 输出品  v.输出, 出口 例句：French cheeses are exported to many different countries. 25.      factor /'fæktə/   n.因素 例句：Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident. 26.      finance   /fai'næns/    n.金融, 财政, 资金   vt.给 ... 提供资金, 负担经费 例句：You need to speak to someone in the finance department. 27.      formula /'fɔ:mjulə/   n.配方, 公式, 规则 例句：We have changed the formula of the washing powder. 28.      function   /'fʌŋkʃn/   n.功能, 函数   vi.运行, 起作用 例句：The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart. 29.      identify   /ai'dentifai/   vt.鉴定, 识别 例句：Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice. 30.      income /'inkʌm/   n.收入, 所得, 收益 例句：More help is needed for people on low incomes. 31.      indicate /'indikeit/   v.指示，表明 例句：She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything. 32.      individual /indi'vidjuəl/   adj.单独的, 独有的 n.个人, 个体 例句：Every individual has rights which must never be taken away. 33.      interpret/ in'tə:prit/   v.口译, 解释 例句：It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained. 34.      involve /in'vɔlv/   vt.包含，使卷入 例句：The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. 35.      issue /'iʃju:/   n. 问题, 期刊  v.发表, 公布 例句：As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically. 36.      labour /'leibə/   n.劳动, 劳工   v.努力, 干苦力活 例句：Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped. 37.      legal /'li:gəl/  adj. 合法的，法定的 例句：Is abortion legal in your country? 38.      legislate /'ledʒisleit/   v. 制定法律 例句：They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising. 39.      major /'meidʒə/  adj. 主要的  v.主修 例句：Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. 40.      method /'meθəd/  n. 方法; 秩序; 条理 例句：Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport. 41.      occur /ə'kə:/   v. 发生, 出现 例句：If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. 42.      percent /pər'sent/   n. 百分比, 百分数 例句：You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 43.      period /'piəriəd/   n. 时期，时代; 周期 例句：Her work means that she spends long periods away from home. 44.      policy /'pɔlisi/   n. 政策, 方针; 策略, 例句：They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy. 45.      principle /'prinsəpl/   n. 原理, 原则, 信念 例句：The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights. 46.      procedure /prə'si:dʒə/   n. 程序, 步骤，手续 例句：The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints. 47.      process /'prɑ:ses/   n. 过程  v. 加工, 处理 例句：Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process. 48.      require /ri'kwaiə/   v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 规定 例句：Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration. 49.      research /ri'sə:tʃ/  n. 研究, 调查  v. 研究, 调查 例句：They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins. 50.      response /ri'spɔns/   n. 反应, 答复 例句：Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing. 51.      role /rəul/   n. 角色; 作用, 任务 例句：Schools play an important role in society. 52.      section /'sekʃən/   n.部分, 部门, 章节, 区域 例句：The poorest sections of the community have much worse health. 53.      sector /'sektə/   n. 部门, 部分, 区域,扇形 例句：In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money. 54.      significant /sig'nifikənt/  adj. 重要的, 有意义的, 意味深长的 例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years. 55.      similar /'similə/ adj.类似的 例句：I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before. 56.      source /sɔ:s/   n.来源, 原始资料   v. 从...获得 例句：Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply. 57.      specific /spi'sifik/   adj. 明确的, 特殊的   例句：The money is intended to be used for specific purposes. 58.      structure /'strʌktʃə/   n. 结构, 构造, 建筑物 例句：The structure of this protein is particularly complex. 59.      theory /'θiəri/   n.理论, 原理 例句：He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite. 60.      variable /'vɛəriəbl/   adj.可变的, 易变的 例句：British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring. 写作词汇 « List 1 1.          ability /ə'biliti/   n. 能力 例句： Students need to improve their overall ability. 2.          adequate /'ædikwit/   adj. 充足的，适当的 例句： There are adequate natural resources in the world. 3.          activity /æk'tivəti/   n. 活动，行动 例句： The school offers many recreational activities for the students. 4.          advance /əd'vɑ:ns/   n./v. 发展，前进 例句： They advanced greatly in their knowledge. 5.          advantage /əd'vɑ:ntid/   n./v. 优势 例句： There many advantages of living in big cities. 6.          amusement /əmju:zmənt/    n. 娱乐, 乐趣 例句： We can go to the amusement park. 7.          abolish /ə'bɔliʃ/   v. 废除，取消 例句： The government needs to abolish the old regulations. 8.          academic /,ækə'demik/   adj. 学术的，理论的 例句： The school provides students with a better academic environment. 9.          achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/   n. 成就，完成 例句： Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors. 10.      awareness /ə'wɛənis/   n. 意识，认识 例句： We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments. 11.      acquire /ə'kwaiə/   v. 获得，取得 例句： Students can acquire various information online. 12.      admit /əd'mit/   v. 承认，准许进入 例句： We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure. 13.      allow /əlau/   v. 允许，给予 例句： Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family. 14.      attract / ə'trækt/   v. 吸引，引起 例句： National art can attract many tourists. 15.      attractive   adj. /ə'træktiv/  吸引人的，有魅力的 例句： Advertisements make some junk foods attractive. 16.      absolute /æbsə'lut/    adj.  绝对的，完全的 例句： I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 17.      available /ə'veiləbl/   adj. 有效的，可得的 例句： There are many learning resources on the Internet. 18.      actually /'æktʃuəli/   adv. 实际上，事实上 例句： Actually, tourism can promote the development of local economy. 19.      aged /'eidid/   adj. 年老的 例句： It’s important for the whole society to respect aged people. 20.      artistic /ɑ:'tistik/   adj. 艺术的 例句： Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility. 21.      alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/    n./adj. 供选择的，选择性的 例句： An alternative plan should be suggested. 22.      allocate /'æləukeit/    v. 分配，拨出 例句： The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education. 23.      ancestor /'ænsestə/    n. 始祖，祖先 例句： Deep in our genes we share one ancestor. 24.      ancient /'einʃənt/ n./   adj. 古代的,古老的 例句： Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art. 25.      argue /'ɑɡju:/    v. 争论，辩论 例句： Some people argue international tourism is harmful. 26.      attention /ə'tenən/    n. 注意力, 关心 例句：College students need pay attention to part time jobs. 27.      audience / 'ɔ:diəns/ n. 观众, 听众 例句： Young TV audience may suffer from media violence. 28.      benefit /'benifit/    n./v.  利益，好处 例句： There are many benefits of protecting wild animals. 29.      beneficial /,beni'fiʃəl/    adj. 有益的，有利的 例句： Outdoor sport is beneficial to people’s health 30.      ban /bæn/   n./v.  禁止，取缔 例句： The government should not ban smoking.