Question

中学英语选择题答题技巧

Answer 1

以下是 英语资源频道为大家整理的《中学英语选择题答题技巧》，供大家参考。

1、 做好英语选择题的前提 英语满篇都是选择题，貌似很好做，但是很多人确实丢分丢的厉害。究竟是什么原因呢？今天虽不主要讨论这些，但是要强调一点：英语做题的出发点是以其母语为出发点的。英语的特性是直来直往，是非常讲究客观的，但是我们中国人容易接受的思维却极其主观的，因此许多同学在读懂题目的情况下仍然对着选项模棱两可，导致丢分，就是因为很多选项从主观意思上去想都是成立的，但是从客观描述上题目并没有讲到。 比如07年全国卷阅读题，部分同学可能有见过，阅读理解大意是圣诞前夕，大家都在准备狂欢，装饰自己的屋子等，但是有一对夫妇骑车去上班，下班回家时发现车子被偷了。后来这对夫妇登了报纸，很多人关心他，甚至有人送车给他。有道题问，这段话告诉我们什么？选项有这对夫妇过的日子很艰辛，大家可能会想，大过节的大家都在玩，确实是很辛苦。但是原文没有提到，很多人自认为正确的答案其实是错的。还有道题问，这篇文章说明了什么？有两选项：去公司上班去要记得看好车子；登报使人出名。这些都是主观选项，很多人认为车丢了当然要看好车子，还有一部分人认为登了报纸，不但找回车，还有人送车，这说明登报使人出名了，这些都是主观选项。 单选、完形也存在这么些情况，很多时候大家题目看的很顺，甚至每个单词都认识，但是一看选项傻眼了，这是因为没有抓住语义做题，具体原因也不多做分析了。 做好英语的前提第一是保持客观性，这也是做好任何学科选择题的前提。英语做题的另一个重点是讲究用语义做题。 2、淡化语法结构分析，转为语法客观理解 当前最首要的是要淡化语法结构分析，转为客观理解语法：现在大家都落入到语法结构分析的套路中去，始终弄不明白各种繁杂的语法。语法书都是翻开任何一本语法书，有薄于100页的吗，即使你通读下来，有帮助吗？因为我们总是单独的去看一个独立的语法点，从来没有去理清这些语法之间的关系。先看这句话，Although she is beautiful, but I cannot marry her.大家都知道这句话是错的，因为although和but不能连用，但是，你想过为什么不能一起用吗？再看这句话：I see a girl is beautiful. 大家应该知道这句话是错的，甚至有些同学可以告诉我，这句话应该改成I see a girl who is beautiful.的定语从句，水平再高一点的同学会告诉我，这句话还可以改成I see a girl being beautiful.的非谓语动词形式，谁能告诉我这句话为什么不对？就是因为你说不出为什么不对，你才会在紧张的高考做题中不断出错，其实，客观的理解高中英语语法乃至整个英语语法最本质也是最核心的一句话就是―一句话有且只有一个谓语‖，也就是说，没有谓语不行，但多了也不行，see已经充当谓语，后面的is就要降低身份，而降低身份只有两种方法，一种是变成从句，另一种是非谓语动词，于是才有了后面的一系列语法。现在再回头想想为什么although和but不能同时用，也就容易明白了，当你按照这个思路把整个高中语法做成一张图，怎么考也不会再害怕了。 was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it. We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before. ―Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.‖ I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window! ―Heeeelp!‖a lady moaned. 36． A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send 37． A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 38． A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool 39． A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 40． A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room 41． A．but B．or C．for D．so 42． A．work B．study C．stay D．spend 43． A．business B．possession C．position D．place 44． A．away B．from C．far D．clear 45． A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy 46． A．for B．like C．after D．as 47． A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal 48． A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading 49． A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses 50． A．check B．help C．take D．bring 51． A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop 52． A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below 53． A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell 54． A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid 55． A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way 英语题的暗示性很强的，不仅这篇文章，几乎所有文章都这模样： 转折、关联词必有暗示如but，also，although；指代词必有暗示如which，who，that，it，where等；关系词、连接词必有暗示如and，as，as a resout等；疑问词如why，why not等。剩下的是介词，如up、down，off等。这些暗示不是在原文中就是在选项中，因此，做英语题，完全可以根据暗示快速做题。当然必须结合语义做题，才能100%正确。假设我读不很懂这篇，但是完全可以这么读，我都读成这了，但是依旧可以把题做出来。我工作在什么附近，在捡垃圾，我怎么着（）擦汗我的额头，并抬头看天，（ ）不下雨？我想，那将（ ）东西down，我开始想念我的（ )谁可能坐在（ ）现在。我存在一些问题在学校，（ ）我父母决定让我（ ）和我爸爸一起，我们都为叔叔工作，谁（ ）公司，……保持路面（ ）of垃圾，工作怎么（ ）和脏，尤其是热天（ ）这里。 我们继续（ ）这条什么街，（ ）过桥。我看到一个地方一些（ ）坏在路上，不像平时那样。 ……我想（ ）什么东西out，…………一些东西告诉我（ ），没太多时间了。（ ）我看到一个什么（ ）怎么着在树里面，可能是一部偷来的车（ ）那，我想，那时，就在那（ ），我看见什么动了。……后面是描述一个人的不翻译了。 有些题可能比较难找暗示，可以先放着，看到后文就能明白了。希望谁照着试做一遍，把答案回复上来。这么读下来费事不费事？几乎看一遍就下来了，再把选项略微翻译下，什么答案都出来了。并且上下文联系的紧密读和暗示性足够，做题根本不是问题。KEY: 35—40ACDCB 41—45DABDC 46-—50BADCA 51—55BDABC 大家可以翻任何一道题，考固定搭配的极少，介词稍微一理解，就完了，几乎都是靠语义做题结合上下文的暗示点就能完成。如单选我举几道题： 1.— Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ______ A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 直接把复数的排除，news不用管它的形式。 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 不用看完了go to一定是地点，选D 3.—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. — _________ her this weekend’? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 选项都是why not，直接排除D，why not+原形这个不会就没话说了。 4. — How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It_______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 意思不确定，发在now之前，选B结束。 5. ―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ________ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 语义，甚至头也不抬。 其实英语内容并不多，要理解的也不多，只是大多数学生忽略了学习英语过程中，最基本的元素就是语义。能大致弄懂意思，就可以变成纯中文题了，至于语法之类的，看完考卷，你给我说说所占比例究竟有多少？丢了也比其他不会做的强，何况语法稍微了解下，就可建立在语义上做题。 大家做题要善于找暗示，还要学会读自己能够读懂的单词，别害怕这个词陌生，老是猜测这个词什么意思，很多情况下不读生词完全能够通过其他字面的翻译做题的，当然，选项看不懂的，拿两个硬币丢吧。 强化练习：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。39 “Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight? ”I 1 asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt I’ll be able to 2 it on time. I am just too busy right now, ”he replied. My mind could not 3 the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to 4 my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same 5 . Why had I even bothered to ask? 6 , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be 7 . As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends 8 me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill. ”I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the 9 as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, 10 three others. I followed my classmates to the 11 . When I reached out my hand to shake the 12 , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mother’s camera 13 my eyes and I knew my dad wasn’t there. I walked back to my seat 14 . Back at home, seeing my dad’s car in the garage, I told myself he would not be 15 . But the strong smell of alcohol （酒精）hit me as soon as I 16 inside, and I could feel my tears 17 . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him 18 on the couch. 19 did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered if I would ever be more 20 than his whiskey bottle. 1. A. confidently B. eagerly C. proudly D. fearfully 2. A. reach B. keep C. take D. make 3. A. create B. support C. appreciate D. accept 4. A. watch B. avoid C. attend D. speed 5. A. excuse B. reply C. promise D. trick 6. A. Besides B. Thus C. Otherwise D. However 7. A. active B. formal C. different D. serious 8. A. recognized B. greeted C. encouraged D. showed 9. A. air B. audience C. school D. playground 10. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. along with 11. A. stage B. position C. office D. exit 12. A. Jill’s B. teacher’s C. mother’s D. father’s 13. A. fixed B. touched C. hurt D. inserted 14. A. successfully B. disappointedly C. delightedly D. hopefully 15. A. drunk B. woken C. forgiven D. hidden 16. A. stepped B. noticed C. examined D. glanced 17. A. getting off B. taking down C. building up D. turning around 18. A. leaning B. lying C. putting D. carrying 19. A. How B. Where C. Why D. Whether 20. A. perfect B. comfortable C. fortunate D. important 40 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出选项。 A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time. Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 10 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter. 1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking 2. A. full B. free C. extra D. long 3. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed 4. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished 5. A. with B. from C. by D. in 6. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested 7. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed 8. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes 9. A. as B. like C. except D. besides 10. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided 11. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems 12. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss 13. A. so B. again C. then D. thus 14. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new 15. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull 16. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case 17. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked 18. A. also B. still C. almost D. even 19. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat 20. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad 39.KEY: 1—5BDDCA 6—10 DCBAD 11—15ABCBA 16—20ACBCD 40.KEY: 1—5DBACA 6—10 BDCBB 11—15 DACDA 16—20 CABDA