Question

一道高中英语题

___This cloth____well and___long.
___Ok,I'll take it.
A.washes/lasts
B.is washed/lasts
C.washes/is lasted
D.is washing/lasting
正解是A
请详细解答 谢谢！

Answer 1

这里的wash 和 last 都是动词的特殊用法
某些不及物动词后加表褒义的副词时，该动词是主动表被动，这个动词是名词本身性质属性材料决定的。
下面给出一些句型对比（eg是主动形式表被动含义，cf是该动词作被动形式）：
eg.This kind of car sells well.
cf.This kind of car is sold out.
cf.This car was sold to a lady this morning.

eg.The skill dress washes easily.
cf.The skill dress was washed by the nanny.

eg.The door opens automatically.
eg.The shop opens at 9a.m. every day.
cf.The shop is open eight hours a day.
cf.The shop was opened by a stranger last night.

eg.The rumour spread quickly in the compus.
cf.The rumour was spread by the gossip.

eg.The pen writes smoothly.

eg.The bike rides well.

Answer 2

首先，这道题的时态是明显的一般现在时，又因为主语是单数第三人称，所以wash应用单三形式，又因为有并列连词and，所以前后时态一致，所以选A。

Answer 3

washes well and lasts long 表示的是衣服的特征 性质 所以用第三人称单数 希望对你有用

Answer 4

这是一个现场买卖的对话，是对事物cloth特性的直接描述，所以用一般时态，用第三人称是受主语This cloth限制。