Question

高中英语句子成分分析

He was leaving behind the other children,the only friends he had,and he realised at that moment how lonely he was in the world. 帮忙分析下这个句子，，包括知识点、特殊句式、固定短语等等，越详细越好，，需要讲解用。谢了

Answer 1

首先and连接了两个并列句

句子1 He was leaving behind the other children,the only friends he had

句子2 he realised at that moment how lonely he was in the world

句子1是主谓宾结构，he是主语，was leaving behind是谓语，the other children是宾语，the only friends he had是同位语。leave behind
是短语，此处为“离开”。同位语the only friends后接省略引导词 who 的定语从句 he had 。此句译为“他即将离开其他的孩子们 --- 他们是他仅有的朋友”

句子2也是主谓宾结构，he是主语，realised是谓语， how lonely he was in the world是how引导的宾语从句，at that moment “在那时，在那一刻”是时间状语。此句译为“那一刻他意识到他在这个世界上是那么得孤独”

不谢！

Answer 2

leave behind 留下
only friends (that)he had， 定语从句，可省略that or which
he realised (at that moment)时间状语
how lonely he was 是 realised 的宾语从句

Answer 3

He was leaving behind the other children,the only friends he had,and he realised at that moment how lonely he was in the world.

1.这是由and连接的两个句子；
2.固定短语有：leave behind 落后, 丢在后面，另外还有“忘带, 留下;丢弃”的意思；at that moment 在那一刻；
3.另外the only friends he had是定语从句修饰the other children；第二句句式：sb. realise sth.how lonely he was in the world是宾语sth； at that moment是时间状语；
4.the only friends （that）he had也是定语从句，省略了that；he had修饰the only friends
6.how lonely he was 是倒装句