Question

求英国文学简史（刘炳善）的中文版全文，谢谢

求英国文学简史（刘炳善）的中文版全文，谢谢
开头是 “在开始学习英国文学史之前，了解一下英国这个民族是很重要的 ”
xfxfnlb@企鹅家的邮箱.com
谢谢！

Answer 1

The third tendency by Johnson: reaction——Classically pure and restrained style. The fourth tendency by Milton: central Christian and Biblical tradition. 2. Drama a. the native tradition and classical examples. b. the drama stands highest in popular estimation: Marlowe – Shakespeare – Jonson. 3. Prose a. translation of Bible; b. More; c. Bacon. II.English poetry. 1. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard （courtly makers） （1） Wyatt: introducing sonnets. （2） Howard: introducing sonnets and writing the first blank verse. 2. Sir Philip Sidney—poet, critic, prose writer （1） Life: a. English gentleman; b. brilliant and fascinating personality; c. courtier. （2） works a. Arcadia: pastoral romance;

b. Astrophel and Stella （108）: sonnet sequence to Penelope Dvereux—platonic devotion. Petrarchan conceits and original feelings-moving to creativeness—building of a narrative story; theme-love originality-act of writing. c. Defense of Poesy: an apology for imaginative literature—beginning of literary criticism. 3. Edmund Spenser （1） life: Cambridge - Sidney's friend - ―Areopagus‖ – Ireland - Westminster Abbey. （2） works a. The Shepherds Calendar: the budding of English poetry in Renaissance. b. Amoretti and Epithalamion: sonnet sequence c. Faerie Queene: l The general end——A romantic and allegorical epic—steps to virtue. l 12 books and 12 virtues: Holiness, temperance, justice and courtesy. l Two-level function: part of the story and part of allegory （symbolic meaning） l Many allusions to classical writers. l Themes: puritanism, nationalism, humanism and Renaissance Neoclassicism—a Christian humanist. （3） Spenserian Stanza.

III.English Prose 1. Thomas More （1） Life: ―Renaissance man‖, scholar, statesman, theorist, prose writer, diplomat, patron of arts a. learned Greek at Canterbury College, Oxford; b. studies law at Lincoln Inn; c. Lord Chancellor; d. beheaded. （2） Utopia: the first English science fiction. Written in Latin, two parts, the second—place of nowhere. A philosophical mariner （Raphael Hythloday） tells his voyages in which he discovers a land-Utopia. a. The part one is organized as dialogue with mariner depicting his philosophy. b. The part two is a description of the island kingdom where gold and silver are worn by criminal, religious freedom is total and no one owns anything. c. the nature of the book: attacking the chief political and social evils of his time. d. the book and the Republic: an attempt to describe the Republic in a new way, but it possesses an modern character and the resemblance is in externals. e. it played a key role in the Humanist awakening of the 16th century which moved away from the Medieval otherworldliness towards Renaissance

Answer 2

The third tendency by Johnson: reaction——Classically pure and restrained style. The fourth tendency by Milton: central Christian and Biblical tradition. 2. Drama a. the native tradition and classical examples. b. the drama stands highest in popular estimation: Marlowe – Shakespeare – Jonson. 3. Prose a. translation of Bible; b. More; c. Bacon. II.English poetry. 1. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard （courtly makers） （1） Wyatt: introducing sonnets. （2） Howard: introducing sonnets and writing the first blank verse. 2. Sir Philip Sidney—poet, critic, prose writer （1） Life: a. English gentleman; b. brilliant and fascinating personality; c. courtier. （2） works a. Arcadia: pastoral romance;

b. Astrophel and Stella （108）: sonnet sequence to Penelope Dvereux—platonic devotion. Petrarchan conceits and original feelings-moving to creativeness—building of a narrative story; theme-love originality-act of writing. c. Defense of Poesy: an apology for imaginative literature—beginning of literary criticism. 3. Edmund Spenser （1） life: Cambridge - Sidney's friend - ―Areopagus‖ – Ireland - Westminster Abbey. （2） works a. The Shepherds Calendar: the budding of English poetry in Renaissance. b. Amoretti and Epithalamion: sonnet sequence c. Faerie Queene: l The general end——A romantic and allegorical epic—steps to virtue. l 12 books and 12 virtues: Holiness, temperance, justice and courtesy. l Two-level function: part of the story and part of allegory （symbolic meaning） l Many allusions to classical writers. l Themes: puritanism, nationalism, humanism and Renaissance Neoclassicism—a Christian humanist. （3） Spenserian Stanza.

III.English Prose 1. Thomas More （1） Life: ―Renaissance man‖, scholar, statesman, theorist, prose writer, diplomat, patron of arts a. learned Greek at Canterbury College, Oxford; b. studies law at Lincoln Inn; c. Lord Chancellor; d. beheaded. （2） Utopia: the first English science fiction. Written in Latin, two parts, the second—place of nowhere. A philosophical mariner （Raphael Hythloday） tells his voyages in which he discovers a land-Utopia. a. The part one is organized as dialogue with mariner depicting his philosophy. b. The part two is a description of the island kingdom where gold and silver are worn by criminal, religious freedom is total and no one owns anything. c. the nature of the book: attacking the chief political and social evils of his time. d. the book and the Republic: an attempt to describe the Republic in a new way, but it possesses an modern character and the resemblance is in externals. e. it played a key role in the Humanist awakening of the 16th century which moved away from the Medieval otherworldliness towards Renaissance